使用linux中的计划任务与PHP网页程序,实现对web服务器运行状况的监测:每5分钟监测一次,并邮件提醒。
一、监测服务器环境:
rhel5.5+apache2.2+php5
二、功能描述:
写一个PHP页面,实现如下功能:
请求要监控的WEB服务器的某一个页面的内容,如果返回不到数据,或者返回的数据里没有包含我期望的代码【用于自定义错误页面时的情况】,那就认为WEB服务出问题了【宕机或者遭到内容改写攻击】,然后就发送一个邮件出来,这个邮件可以和手机进行绑定【139邮箱可以做到】
在计划任务里去做什么?
每隔5分钟,就去请求我的这个监测页面。
最终,实现了每隔5分钟对服务器的运行状况进行检查的目的。
三、说明
发送邮件有两个函数,一个是windows服务器下用的,一个是Linux服务器下用的,如果你是Lnux,请使用带_unix后缀的函数。
四、实现计划任务的方法
编辑 /etc/crontab,里面加入下面这行:
*/5 * * * * root /usr/bin/curl http://localhost/monitor.php
【解释下,第一个字段,表示每5分钟执行一次】
保存,重启crond服务:
service crond restart
五、PHP代码:
monitor.php:
<?php
//发送邮件
function send_email($sendto_email,$subject,$body) {
require("smtp.php");
##########################################
$smtpserver = "linuxidc.linuxidc.com";//SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport = 25;//SMTP服务器端口
$smtpusermail = "linuxidc@linuxidc.com";//SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$smtpemailto = $sendto_email;//发送给谁
$smtpuser = "linuxidc@linuxidc.com";//SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass = "linuxidc";//SMTP服务器的用户密码
$mailsubject = $subject;//邮件主题
$mailbody = $body;//邮件内容
$mailtype = "HTML";//邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件
##########################################
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
$smtp->debug = true;//是否显示发送的调试信息
$smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
return true;
}
function send_emial_unix($sendto_email,$subject,$body)
{
require 'class.PHPMailer.php';
try {
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
$body = $body;
$mail->CharSet = "UTF-8";
$mail->IsSMTP(); // 启用SMTP
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // 启用SMTP认证
$mail->Port = 25; // 端口
$mail->Host = "linuxidc.linuxidc.com"; // SMTP server
$mail->Username = "linuxidc@linuxidc.com"; // SMTP server username
$mail->Password = "linuxidc"; // SMTP server password
//$mail->IsSendmail(); // tell the class to use Sendmail
//$mail->AddReplyTo("linuxidc@linuxidc.com","First Last"); //发件人信息
$mail->From = "linuxidc@linuxidc.com"; //发给地址
$mail->FromName = "linuxidcname"; //
$mail->AddAddress($sendto_email);
$mail->Subject = $subject; //标题
//$mail->AltBody = ""; // optional, comment out and test
$mail->WordWrap = 50; // set word wrap
$mail->MsgHTML($body);
$mail->IsHTML(true); // send as HTML
$mail->Send();
echo 'OK';
} catch (phpmailerException $e) {
echo $e->errorMessage();
}
}
function check($host, $find)
{
$str= file_get_contents($host);
if($str){
if(strpos($str, $find)){
//虽然有内容,但是包含了你自定义的错误报警内容,所以同样认定为网页不正常
return false;
}
else{
return true;
}
}
else{
return false;
}
}
function alert($host)
{
phpmailer('linuxidc@linuxidc.com', 'Monitoring', $host.' down');
}
$host = 'http://www.linuxidc.com/linuxidc.php';
$find = 'No Page Find,Please Try Again Later!';
if (!check($host, $find)){
echo "server error!<br />";
echo "begin send mail<br />";
send_emial_unix("linuxidc@linuxidc.com","server error!","server:".$host." has some errors!Please check now!");
//send_email("linuxidc@linuxidc.com","发现服务器异常","服务器".$host."服务有异常,请及时检查。");
}
else{
echo "serror ok !";
}
?>
发送邮件的页面 smtp.php:
<?php
class smtp
{
var $smtp_port;
var $time_out;
var $host_name;
var $log_file;
var $relay_host;
var $debug;
var $auth;
var $user;
var $pass;
var $sock;
function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
{
$this->debug = FALSE;
$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
$this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
$this->auth = $auth;//auth
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
$this->log_file = "";
$this->sock = FALSE;
}
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
{
$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
$body = ereg_replace("(^|(rn))(.)", "1.3", $body);
$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0rn";
if($mailtype=="HTML")
{
$header .= "Content-Type:text/htmlrn";
}
$header .= "To: ".$to."rn";
if ($cc != "")
{
$header .= "Cc: ".$cc."rn";
}
$header .= "From: $from<".$from.">rn";
$header .= "Subject: ".$subject."rn";
$header .= $additional_headers;
$header .= "Date: ".date("r")."rn";
$header .= "X-Mailer:By redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")rn";
list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">rn";
$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
if ($cc != "")
{
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
}
if ($bcc != "")
{
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
}
$sent = TRUE;
foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to)
{
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to))
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."n");
$sent = FALSE;
continue;
}
if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body))
{
$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">n");
}
else
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">n");
$sent = FALSE;
}
fclose($this->sock);
$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote hostn");
}
return $sent;
}
function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
#auth
if($this->auth)
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user)))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass)))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
}
if (!$this->smtp_eom())
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT"))
{
return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_sockopen($address)
{
if ($this->relay_host == "")
{
return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
}
else
{
return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
}
}
function smtp_sockopen_relay()
{
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")n");
return FALSE;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."n");
return TRUE;;
}
function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
{
$domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "1", $address);
if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS))
{
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX "".$domain.""n");
return FALSE;
}
foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host)
{
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok()))
{
$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")n");
continue;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."n");
return TRUE;
}
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")n");
return FALSE;
}
function smtp_message($header, $body)
{
fputs($this->sock, $header."rn".$body);
$this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("rn", "n"."> ", $header."n> ".$body."n> "));
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_eom()
{
fputs($this->sock, "rn.rn");
$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_ok()
{
$response = str_replace("rn", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
$this->smtp_debug($response."n");
if (!ereg("^[23]", $response))
{
fputs($this->sock, "QUITrn");
fgets($this->sock, 512);
$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned "".$response.""n");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
{
if ($arg != "")
{
if($cmd=="")
{
$cmd = $arg;
}
else
{
$cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
}
}
fputs($this->sock, $cmd."rn");
$this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_error($string)
{
$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".n");
return FALSE;
}
function log_write($message)
{
$this->smtp_debug($message);
if ($this->log_file == "")
{
return TRUE;
}
$message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a")))
{
$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file "".$this->log_file.""n");
return FALSE;;
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fputs($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
return TRUE;
}
function strip_comment($address)
{
$comment = "([^()]*)";
while (ereg($comment, $address))
{
$address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
}
return $address;
}
function get_address($address)
{
$address = ereg_replace("([ trn])+", "", $address);
$address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "1", $address);
return $address;
}
function smtp_debug($message)
{
if ($this->debug)
{
echo $message;
}
}
}
?>