以下脚本用来创建mysql数据库，包括远程主机连接的用户名、密码。
代码：
复制代码 代码示例:
#!/bin/bash
# shell脚本，创建 mysql数据库、用户名、密码。
# 也可以同时添加用户权限。
#-----------------------------
_db="$1"
_user="$2"
_pass="$3"
_dbremotehost="$4"
_dbrights="$5"
## Path to mysql bins ##
mysql="/usr/bin/mysql"
## Mysql root settings ##
_madminuser='root'
_madminpwd='MySQL-PassWord'
_mhost='localhost'
# make sure we get at least 3 args, else die
[[ $# -le 2 ]] && { echo "Usage: $0 'DB_Name' 'DB_USER' 'DB_PASSORD' ['remote1|remote2|remoteN'] ['DB_RIGHTS']"; exit 1; }
# fallback to ALL rights
[[ -z "${_dbrights}" ]] && _dbrights="ALL"
# build mysql queries
_uamq="${mysql} -u "${_madminuser}" -h "${_mhost}" -p'${_madminpwd}' -e 'CREATE DATABASE ${_db};'"
_upermq1="${mysql} -u "${_madminuser}" -h "${_mhost}" -p'${_madminpwd}' -e "GRANT ${_dbrights} ON ${_db}.* TO ${_user}@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${_pass}';""
# run mysql queries
$_uamq
$_upermq1
# read remote host ip in a bash loop
# build queires to grant permission to all remote webserver or hosts via ip using the same username
IFS='|'
for i in ${_dbremotehost}
do
_upermq2="${mysql} -u "${_madminuser}" -h "${_mhost}" -p'${_madminpwd}' -e "GRANT ${_dbrights} ON ${_db}.* TO ${_user}@${i} IDENTIFIED BY '${_pass}';""
$_upermq2
done
脚本使用方法：
1，创建数据库test_db，用户名test123，密码123456
复制代码 代码示例:
./script.sh test_db test123 123456
2，创建数据库test_db，用户名test123，密码123456，而且只允许 192.168.1.5 and 192.168.1.11连接:
复制代码 代码示例:
./script.sh test_db test123 123456 '192.168.1.5|192.168.1.11'
3，创建数据库test_db，用户名test123，密码123456，仅允许192.168.1.5 & 192.168.1.11连接，仅权限仅限于：grant SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE:
复制代码 代码示例:
./script.sh test_db test123 123456 '192.168.1.5|192.168.1.11' 'SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE'
