在php中的任何类,它包含一个或多个抽象方法时,则必须声明为抽象类。
抽象类不能实例化。
一个类,如果它扩展了抽象类,则必须实现父类的抽象方法。
例子:
<?
/**
* php抽象类与抽象方法的例子
* edit: www.jb200.com
*/
abstract class Animal{
function __construct($name='No-name', $breed='unknown', $price = 15) {
$this->name = $name;
$this->breed = $breed;
$this->price = $price;
}
function setName($name) {
$this->name = $name;
}
function setBreed($breed){
$this->breed = $breed;
}
function setPrice($price) {
$this->price = $price < 0 ? 0 : $price;
}
function getName() {
return $this->name;
}
function display() {
printf("<p>%s is a %s and costs $%.2f.</p>n", $this->name, $this->breed, $this->price);
}
public static $type = "animal";
public static function fly($direction = 'around') {
printf("<p>Flying %s.</p>n", $direction);
}
abstract public function birdCall();
}
class Parrot extends Animal {
public function birdCall($singing=FALSE) {
$sound = $singing ? "twitter" : "chirp";
printf("<p>%s says: *%s*</p>n", $this->getName(), $sound);
}
}
?>