用python写的发送邮件的脚本,使用了python-libgmail库。
在debian或ubuntu下,可以这样安装:
sudo apt-get install python-libgmail
项目需求:
1、发送一句话,不需要正文,比如给邮件列表发个“求助...(如题)”之类的:
2、发个文件到自已的邮箱,一般用 -f "file1;file2;file3;dir2;dir3" ,-f可以不要。
3、发个文件或目录到某个邮箱,需要ZIP一下,(当然2和3可以混用)
基本功能:
1、目标邮箱和主题必须写上;
2、如果有文件附件,可以不指定主题,脚本会把文件数当主题名(gmail的title里会显示正文的)
3、程序会自动判断文件和目录,如果是目录就会遍历
4、不管是文件还是目录,如果前缀指定了-z,就压缩后发送
5、没有前缀的参数一律当文件名。
Usage:
msend -t user@domain.com -s title
msend -t user@domain.com {-s title | -f file | -z file}
Full command:
msend --to=user@domain.com --subject=title [--msg=body] [--files="file1;dir2"] [--zip="file1;dir2"]
Example: ( edit ~/.msend for default sender account )
msend -t user@domain.com -s "just a test"
msend -t user@domain.com -s "send all pic" -f ./mypics/
msend -t user@domain.com -s "send files as zip" -z ./mytext/
msend -t user@domain.com -s "send both" -f mytext -z mytext
完整代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
#site: WWW.jb200.com
#
import os ,sys
import getopt
import libgmail
class GmailSender(libgmail.GmailAccount) :
def __init__(self,myacct,passwd):
self.myacct = myacct
self.passwd = passwd
proxy = os.getenv("http_proxy")
if proxy :
libgmail.PROXY_URL = proxy
try:
self.ga = libgmail.GmailAccount(myacct,passwd)
self.ga.login()
except libgmail.GmailLoginFailure,err:
print "Login failed. (Check $HOME/.msend?)n",err
sys.exit(1)
except Exception,err:
print "Login failed. (Check network?)n",err
sys.exit(1)
def sendMessage(self,to,subject,msg,files):
if files :
gmsg = libgmail.GmailComposedMessage(to,subject,msg,filenames=files)
else:
gmsg = libgmail.GmailComposedMessage(to, subject, msg )
try :
if self.ga.sendMessage(gmsg):
return 0
else:
return 1
except Exception,err :
print err
return 1
class TOOLS :
def extrPath(path):
list=[]
for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):
for f in files:
list.append("%s/%s"%(root,f))
return list
extrPath = staticmethod(extrPath)
if __name__ == "__main__":
to=subject=zip=None
msg=""
files=[]
zip=[]
# getopt
try:
opts,args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],
't:s:m:f:d:z:',
[ 'to=', 'subject=', 'msg=', 'files=',"dir=","zip=" ])
except getopt.GetoptError,err:
print str(err)
sys.exit(2)
for o,a in opts:
if o in [[--to","-t]]:
to = a
elif o in [[--msg","-m]]:
msg = a + "n====================n"
elif o in [[--subject","-s]]:
subject = a
elif o in [[--files","-f]]:
if a.find(';') > 0:
files += a.split(';')
else:
files += a.replace('n',' ').split(' ')
elif o in [[--dir","-d]]:
if a.find(';') > 0:
files += a.split(';')
else:
files += a.replace('n',' ').split(' ')
elif o in [[--zip","-z]]:
if a.find(';') > 0:
zip += a.split(';')
else:
zip += a.replace('n',' ').split(' ')
# extrPath
files += args
if len(files)>0:
msg += "n=====FILE=====n"
for f in files:
if os.path.isfile(f):
msg += "%sn"%f
elif os.path.isdir(f):
files.remove(f)
ret = TOOLS.extrPath(f)
files += ret;
msg += "n=====FOLDER[%s]=====n"%f
msg += "n".join(ret)
for f in zip:
name=f.replace('/','_')
cmd = "zip -r /tmp/%s.zip %s 1>/tmp/%s.log 2>&1"%(name,f,name)
os.system(cmd)
msg += "n=====ZIP[%s]=======n"%f
msg += open("/tmp/%s.log"%name).read()
os.unlink("/tmp/%s.log"%name)
zip.remove(f)
zip.append("/tmp/%s.zip"%name)
files += zip
#print msg
#sys.exit(0)
if not subject and len(files)>0:
subject="Send %d files."%len(files)
if not to or not subject:
print """
Usage:
msend -t user@domain.com -s title
msend -t user@domain.com {-s title | -f file | -z file}
Full command:
msend --to=user@domain.com --subject=title [--msg=body] [--files="file1;dir2"] [--zip="file1;dir2"]
Example: ( edit ~/.msend for default sender account )
msend -t user@domain.com -s "just a test"
msend -t user@domain.com -s "send all pic" -f ./mypics/
msend -t user@domain.com -s "send files as zip" -z ./mytext/
msend -t user@domain.com -s "send both" -f mytext -z mytext
"""
sys.exit(3)
conf = "%s/%s" % ( os.getenv("HOME"), ".msend" )
if not os.path.exists(conf):
open(conf,"wb").write("yourname@gmail.com yourpassword")
print """n Edit $HOME/.msend first.n"""
sys.exit(3)
myacct,passwd = open( conf ).read().split()
gs = GmailSender( myacct,passwd )
if gs.sendMessage(to,subject,msg,files):
print "FAIL"
else:
for f in zip:
os.unlink(f)
print "OK"