CentOS5安装Nginx1.4+PHP5.5 FastCGI的步骤详解

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel ssse2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gettext-devel libXpm-devel libtool libevent libevent-devel gd-devel gd libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre pcre-devel 
[root@jbxue software]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz  
[root@jbxue software]# cd libiconv-1.14 
[root@jbxue libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/service/libiconv 
[root@jbxue libiconv-1.14]# make && make install 
[root@jbxue software]# tar zxvf GD-2.50.tar.gz  
[root@jbxue software]# cd GD-2.50    
[root@jbxue GD-2.50]# perl Makefile.PL  
[root@jbxue GD-2.50]# make && make install 

[root@jbxue software]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.34.tar.gz  
[root@jbxue software]# cd mysql-5.5.34 
[root@jbxue mysql-5.5.34]# groupadd mysql 
[root@jbxue mysql-5.5.34]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql 
[root@jbxue mysql-5.5.34]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/service/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/service/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_myisam_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=30307 -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT=ZWC -DWITH_DEBUG=0 
[root@jbxue mysql-5.5.34]# make && make install 
[root@jbxue mysql-5.5.34]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /service/mysql/my.cnf 
[root@jbxue mysql-5.5.34]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql /service/mysql 
[root@jbxue mysql-5.5.34]# /service/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/service/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/service/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql &

[root@jbxue software]# tar zxvf php-5.5.6.tar.gz  
[root@jbxue software]# cd php-5.5.6 
[root@jbxue php-5.5.6]# groupadd webroot 
[root@jbxue php-5.5.6]# useradd -g webroot -s /sbin/nologin webroot 
[root@jbxue php-5.5.6]# ./configure --prefix=/service/php --with-config-file-path=/service/php/etc --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt --with-zlib-dir --with-xpm-dir --enable-xml --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-exif --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-libxml-dir --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-ftp --with-iconv-dir=/service/libiconv --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=webroot --with-fpm-group=webroot  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --with-libdir=lib64 
[root@jbxue php-5.5.6]# make && make install 
Installing shared extensions:     /service/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/ 
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /service/php/bin/ 
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /service/php/php/man/man1/ 
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /service/php/sbin/ 
Installing PHP FPM config:        /service/php/etc/ 
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /service/php/php/man/man8/ 
Installing PHP FPM status page:      /service/php/php/fpm/ 
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /service/php/bin/ 
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /service/php/php/man/man1/ 
Installing build environment:     /service/php/lib/php/build/ 
Installing header files:          /service/php/include/php/ 
Installing helper programs:       /service/php/bin/ 
  program: phpize 
  program: php-config 
Installing man pages:             /service/php/php/man/man1/ 
  page: phpize.1 
  page: php-config.1 
Installing PEAR environment:      /service/php/lib/php/ 
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.11 
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.1 
warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/Structures_Graph" (recommended version 1.0.4) 
warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/XML_Util" (recommended version 1.2.1) 
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.9.4 
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /service/php/etc/pear.conf 
You may want to add: /service/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path 
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4 
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.2.1 
/service/software/php-5.5.6/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /service/php/bin 
ln -s -f /service/php/bin/phar.phar /service/php/bin/phar 
Installing PDO headers:          /service/php/include/php/ext/pdo/ 
[root@jbxue php-5.5.6]# cp php.ini-production /service/php/etc/php.ini 
[root@jbxue php-5.5.6]# cp /service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 
[root@jbxue php-5.5.6]# /service/php/sbin/php-fpm 
[root@jbxue php-5.5.6]# netstat -lanp|grep php-fpm 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      5483/php-fpm.conf)   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     459737 5483/php-fpm.conf)   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     459736 5483/php-fpm.conf)   
[root@jbxue php-5.5.6]# ps -ef|grep php 
root      5483     1  0 23:19 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf) 
webroot   5484  5483  0 23:19 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www         
webroot   5485  5483  0 23:19 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www         
root      5497 24209  0 23:21 pts/0    00:00:00 grep php 

[root@jbxue software]# tar zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz  
[root@jbxue software]# cd nginx-1.4.4 
[root@jbxue nginx-1.4.4]# ./configure --prefix=/service/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --user=webroot --group=webroot 
........................ 
Configuration summary 
  + using system PCRE library 
  + using system OpenSSL library 
  + md5: using OpenSSL library 
  + sha1: using OpenSSL library 
  + using system zlib library 
 
  nginx path prefix: "/service/nginx" 
  nginx binary file: "/service/nginx/sbin/nginx" 
  nginx configuration prefix: "/service/nginx/conf" 
  nginx configuration file: "/service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 
  nginx pid file: "/service/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" 
  nginx error log file: "/service/nginx/logs/error.log" 
  nginx http access log file: "/service/nginx/logs/access.log" 
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" 
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" 
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" 
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" 
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" 
 
[root@jbxue nginx-1.4.4]# make && make install 

[root@jbxue conf]# cat /service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
user  webroot webroot; 
worker_processes  1; 
 
events { 
    worker_connections  1024; 
} 
 
http { 
    include       mime.types; 
    default_type  application/octet-stream; 
 
    sendfile        on; 
 
    keepalive_timeout  65; 
 
 
    server { 
        listen       80; 
        server_name  localhost; 
        index index.php index.html index.shtml index.htm; 
        root /service/nginx/html; 
 
        location / { 
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; 
        } 
         
        location ~ .*.(php)?$ 
        { 
        expires -1s; 
        try_files $uri =404; 
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$; 
        include fastcgi_params; 
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; 
        fastcgi_index index.php; 
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
        #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/phpfpm.sock; 
        #php-fpm.conf listen = /var/run/phpfpm.sock## 
        } 
 
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; 
        location = /50x.html { 
            root   html; 
        }
    }
} 
[root@jbxue conf]# /service/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 
nginx: the configuration file /service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok 
nginx: configuration file /service/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful 

[root@jbxue conf]# /service/nginx/sbin/nginx 
[root@jbxue conf]# netstat -lanp|grep nginx 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80  0.0.0.0:*  LISTEN      9867/nginx           
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     465408 9867/nginx           
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     465407 9867/nginx