ubuntu下apache ab命令简单压力测试

发布时间:2019-12-14编辑:脚本学堂
本文介绍下,在ubuntu系统中,使用apache的ab命令工具进行简单的web压力测试的方法,有需要的朋友参考下。

本节内容:
apache/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>apache服务器压力测试,ab工具的用法。

1,首先,需要安裝ab命令
 

复制代码 代码示例:
sudo apt-get install apache2-utils

2,ab命令参数说明
 

Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path 
Options are: 
 
//总的请求数  
-n requests Number of requests to perform宅  
 
//一次同时并发的请求数 总的请求数(n)=次数*一次并发数(c)  
-c concurrency Number of multiple requests to make 
 
-t timelimit Seconds to max. wait for responses 
-b windowsize Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes 
-p postfile File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T 
-u putfile File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T 
-T content-type Content-type header for POSTing, eg. 
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' 
Default is 'text/plain' 
-v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print 
-w Print out results in HTML tables 
-i Use HEAD instead of GET 
-x attributes String to insert as table attributes 
-y attributes String to insert as tr attributes 
-z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes 
-C attribute Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable) 
-H attribute Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip
Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable) 
-A attribute Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes 
are a colon separated username and password. 
-P attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes 
are a colon separated username and password. 
-X proxy:port Proxyserver and port number to use 
-V Print version number and exit 
-k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature 
-d Do not show percentiles served table. 
-S Do not show confidence estimators and warnings. 
-g filename Output collected data to gnuplot format file. 
-e filename Output CSV file with percentages served 
-r Don't exit on socket receive errors. 
-h Display usage information (this message) 
-Z ciphersuite Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers) 
-f protocol Specify SSL/TLS protocol (SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, or ALL) 

3,运行 ab -n 100 -c 10 http://www.jb200.com/ 对 http://www.jb200.com/ 进行100次请求,10个并发请求压力测试结果。
 

复制代码 代码示例:
Server Software: lighttpd/1.4.20 
Server Hostname: www.jb200.com 
Server Port: 80 
 
Document Path: / 
Document Length: 2095 bytes 
 
Concurrency Level: 10 
 
//整个测试持续的时间  
Time taken for tests: 3.303 seconds 
 
//完成的请求数量  
Complete requests: 100 
Failed requests: 0 
Write errors: 0 
Total transferred: 235200 bytes 
HTML transferred: 209500 bytes 
 
//平均每秒处理30个请求  
Requests per second: 30.27 [#/sec] (mean) 
 
//平均每个请求处理时间为330毫秒 注:这里将一次10个并发请求看成一个整体  
Time per request: 330.335 [ms] (mean) 
 
//平均每个并发请求处理 时间 为33毫秒  
Time per request: 33.034 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) 
Transfer rate: 69.53 [Kbytes/sec] received 
 
Connection Times (ms) 
min mean[+/-sd] median max 
Connect: 51 170 35.9 178 230 
Processing: 60 153 64.5 121 263 
Waiting: 55 148 64.4 115 258 
Total: 235 322 59.9 299 437 
 
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 
 
//在这100个请求中有50%在299毫秒内完成  
50% 299 
 
//在这100个请求中有66%在312毫秒内完成  
66% 312 
75% 383 
80% 412 
90% 431 
95% 432 
98% 436 
99% 437 
100% 437 (longest request)