参考python邮件列表:
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/tutor/2004-November/033333.html
实现定时器最简单的办法:循环中间嵌time.sleep(seconds)。
本文介绍的方法,以threading模块来实现python定时器。
先做一个简单试验:
import threading
def sayhello():
print "hello world"
global t #Notice: use global variable!
t = threading.Timer(5.0, sayhello)
t.start()
t = threading.Timer(5.0, sayhello)
t.start()
运行结果:
>python hello.py
hello world
hello world
hello world
定时器类的实现:
class Timer(threading.Thread):
"""
very simple but useless timer.
"""
def __init__(self, seconds):
self.runTime = seconds
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
def run(self):
time.sleep(self.runTime)
print "Buzzzz!! Time's up!"
class CountDownTimer(Timer):
"""
a timer that can counts down the seconds.
"""
def run(self):
counter = self.runTime
for sec in range(self.runTime):
print counter
time.sleep(1.0)
counter -= 1
print "Done"
class CountDownExec(CountDownTimer):
"""
a timer that execute an action at the end of the timer run.
"""
def __init__(self, seconds, action, args=[]):
self.args = args
self.action = action
CountDownTimer.__init__(self, seconds)
def run(self):
CountDownTimer.run(self)
self.action(self.args)
def myAction(args=[]):
print "Performing my action with args:"
print args
if __name__ == "__main__":
t = CountDownExec(3, myAction, ["hello", "world"])
t.start()
以上代码在Python 2.5.4中运行通过。