using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace SerializerSample
{
/// <summary>
/// 序列化帮助类
/// </summary>
public sealed class SerializeHelper
{
#region DataContract序列化
/// <summary>
/// DataContract序列化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="knownTypes"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string SerializeDataContract(object value, List<Type> knownTypes = null)
{
DataContractSerializer dataContractSerializer = new DataContractSerializer(value.GetType(), knownTypes);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
dataContractSerializer.WriteObject(ms, value);
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(ms))
{
return sr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DataContract反序列化
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="xml"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T DeserializeDataContract<T>(string xml)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xml)))
{
DataContractSerializer serializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));
return (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms);
}
}
#endregion
#region DataContractJson序列化
/// <summary>
/// DataContractJson序列化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string SerializeDataContractJson(object value)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer dataContractSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(value.GetType());
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
dataContractSerializer.WriteObject(ms, value);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DataContractJson反序列化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object DeserializeDataContractJson(Type type, string str)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer dataContractSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(type);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str)))
{
return dataContractSerializer.ReadObject(ms);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DataContractJson反序列化
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="json"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public T DeserializeDataContractJson<T>(string json)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer dataContractSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json)))
{
return (T)dataContractSerializer.ReadObject(ms);
}
}
#endregion
#region XmlSerializer序列化
/// <summary>
/// 将对象序列化到 XML 文档中和从 XML 文档中反序列化对象。XmlSerializer 使您得以控制如何将对象编码到 XML 中。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string SerializeXml(object value)
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(value.GetType());
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
serializer.Serialize(ms, value);
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(ms))
{
return sr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// XmlSerializer反序列化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object DeserializeXml(Type type, string str)
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(type);
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytes))
{
return serializer.Deserialize(ms);
}
}
#endregion
#region BinaryFormatter序列化
/// <summary>
/// BinaryFormatter序列化
/// 必须类型必须标记为Serializable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string SerializeBinaryFormatter(object obj)
{
BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
formatter.Serialize(ms,obj);
byte[] bytes = ms.ToArray();
obj = formatter.Deserialize(new MemoryStream(bytes));
//如果是UTF8格式，则反序列化报错。可以用Default格式，不过，建议还是传参为byte数组比较好
return Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// BinaryFormatter反序列化
/// 必须类型必须标记为Serializable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serializedStr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T DeserializeBinaryFormatter<T>(string serializedStr)
{
BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
byte[] bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(serializedStr);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytes))
{
return (T)formatter.Deserialize(ms);
}
}
#endregion
#region SoapFormatter序列化
/// <summary>
/// SoapFormatter序列化
/// 必须类型必须标记为Serializable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string SerializeSoapFormatter(object obj)
{
SoapFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
formatter.Serialize(ms, obj);
byte[] bytes = ms.ToArray();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// SoapFormatter反序列化
/// 必须类型必须标记为Serializable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serializedStr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T DeserializeSoapFormatter<T>(string serializedStr)
{
SoapFormatter formatter = new SoapFormatter();
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(serializedStr)))
{
return (T)formatter.Deserialize(ms);
}
}
#endregion
}
}
