在项目中用到数据库,多个地方使用,不能硬编码。
python支持ini文件的读取,就在项目中使用了ini文件,读写操作比较方便。
具体操作方法,参考如下:
1,xml文件
2,python代码
输出结果:
通用模块:支持命令行+import两种形式
ini_op.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#author: lingyue.wkl
#desc: use to read ini
#---------------------
#2012-02-18 created
#2012-09-02 changed for class support
#---------------------
import sys,os,time
import ConfigParser
class Config:
def __init__(self, path):
self.path = path
self.cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
self.cf.read(self.path)
def get(self, field, key):
result = ""
try:
result = self.cf.get(field, key)
except:
result = ""
return result
def set(self, filed, key, value):
try:
self.cf.set(field, key, value)
cf.write(open(self.path,'w'))
except:
return False
return True
def read_config(config_file_path, field, key):
cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
try:
cf.read(config_file_path)
result = cf.get(field, key)
except:
sys.exit(1)
return result
def write_config(config_file_path, field, key, value):
cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
try:
cf.read(config_file_path)
cf.set(field, key, value)
cf.write(open(config_file_path,'w'))
except:
sys.exit(1)
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 4:
sys.exit(1)
config_file_path = sys.argv[1]
field = sys.argv[2]
key = sys.argv[3]
if len(sys.argv) == 4:
print read_config(config_file_path, field, key)
else:
value = sys.argv[4]
write_config(config_file_path, field, key, value)
例2,python读写ini文件
#!/usr/bin/python
# www.jb200.com
import os
import ConfigParser
def main():
cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
cf = open(u"in.ini")
cp.readfp(cf)
secs = cp.sections()
print cp.sections()
for sec in secs:
opts = cp.options(sec)
for opt in opts:
val = cp.get(sec, opt)
val += "test....."
cp.set(sec, opt, val)
cp.write(open("out.ini", "w"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()