默认情况下,不管是Ajax无法跨域请求的,但是通过一些方式比如代理,iframe,嵌入脚本等方式可以部分满足跨域的功能,Extjs提供了一个封装版本,使用方法也比较简单,但是如果不清楚用法的话还是很郁闷,调试了好久才知道后台代码也需要做处理,现将用法记录下来以备忘。
前台代码:有两种方式请求:
1. 方法一:
2. 方法二:
(1)首先引入一个脚本文件CrossDomainAjax.js代码如下:
function SetCrossDomain()
{
Ext.override(Ext.data.Connection, {
request : function(o){
if(this.fireEvent("beforerequest", this, o) !== false){
var p = o.params;
if(typeof p == "function"){
p = p.call(o.scope||window, o);
}
if(typeof p == "object"){
p = Ext.urlEncode(p);
}
if(this.extraParams){
var extras = Ext.urlEncode(this.extraParams);
p = p ? (p + '&' + extras) : extras;
}
var url = o.url || this.url;
if(typeof url == 'function'){
url = url.call(o.scope||window, o);
}
if(o.form){
var form = Ext.getDom(o.form);
url = url || form.action;
var enctype = form.getAttribute("enctype");
if(o.isUpload || (enctype && enctype.toLowerCase() == 'multipart/form-data')){
return this.doFormUpload(o, p, url);
}
var f = Ext.lib.Ajax.serializeForm(form);
p = p ? (p + '&' + f) : f;
}
var hs = o.headers;
if(this.defaultHeaders){
hs = Ext.apply(hs || {}, this.defaultHeaders);
if(!o.headers){
o.headers = hs;
}
}
var cb = {
success: this.handleResponse,
failure: this.handleFailure,
scope: this,
argument: {options: o},
timeout : this.timeout
};
var method = o.method||this.method||(p ? "POST" : "GET");
if(method == 'GET' && (this.disableCaching && o.disableCaching !== false) || o.disableCaching === true){
url += (url.indexOf('?') != -1 ? '&' : '?') + '_dc=' + (new Date().getTime());
}
if(typeof o.autoAbort == 'boolean'){ // options gets top priority
if(o.autoAbort){
this.abort();
}
}else if(this.autoAbort !== false){
this.abort();
}
if((method == 'GET' && p) || o.xmlData || o.jsonData){
url += (url.indexOf('?') != -1 ? '&' : '?') + p;
p = '';
}
// if (o.scriptTag || this.scriptTag || Ext.lib.Ajax.isCrossDomain(url)) {
if (o.scriptTag || this.scriptTag) {
this.transId = this.scriptRequest(method, url, cb, p, o);
} else {
this.transId = Ext.lib.Ajax.request(method, url, cb, p, o);
}
return this.transId;
}else{
Ext.callback(o.callback, o.scope, [o, null, null]);
return null;
}
},
scriptRequest : function(method, url, cb, data, options) {
var transId = ++Ext.data.ScriptTagProxy.TRANS_ID;
var trans = {
id : transId,
cb : options.callbackName || "stcCallback"+transId,
scriptId : "stcScript"+transId,
options : options
};
url += (url.indexOf("?") != -1 ? "&" : "?") + data + String.format("&{0}={1}", options.callbackParam || this.callbackParam || 'callback', trans.cb);
var conn = this;
window[trans.cb] = function(o){
conn.handleScriptResponse(o, trans);
};
// Set up the timeout handler
trans.timeoutId = this.handleScriptFailure.defer(cb.timeout, this, [trans]);
var script = document.createElement("script");
script.setAttribute("src", url);
script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript");
script.setAttribute("id", trans.scriptId);
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
return trans;
},
handleScriptResponse : function(o, trans){
this.transId = false;
this.destroyScriptTrans(trans, true);
var options = trans.options;
// Attempt to parse a string parameter as XML.
var doc;
if (typeof o == 'string') {
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
doc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
doc.async = "false";
doc.loadXML(o);
} else {
doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(o,"text/xml");
}
}
// Create the bogus XHR
response = {
responseObject: o,
responseText: (typeof o == "object") ? Ext.util.JSON.encode(o) : String(o),
responseXML: doc,
argument: options.argument
}
this.fireEvent("requestcomplete", this, response, options);
Ext.callback(options.success, options.scope, [response, options]);
Ext.callback(options.callback, options.scope, [options, true, response]);
},
handleScriptFailure: function(trans) {
this.transId = false;
this.destroyScriptTrans(trans, false);
var options = trans.options;
response = {
argument: options.argument,
status: 500,
statusText: 'Server failed to respond',
responseText: ''
};
this.fireEvent("requestexception", this, response, options, {
status: -1,
statusText: 'communication failure'
});
Ext.callback(options.failure, options.scope, [response, options]);
Ext.callback(options.callback, options.scope, [options, false, response]);
},
// private
destroyScriptTrans : function(trans, isLoaded){
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].removeChild(document.getElementById(trans.scriptId));
clearTimeout(trans.timeoutId);
if(isLoaded){
window[trans.cb] = undefined;
try{
delete window[trans.cb];
}catch(e){}
}else{
// if hasn't been loaded, wait for load to remove it to prevent script error
window[trans.cb] = function(){
window[trans.cb] = undefined;
try{
delete window[trans.cb];
}catch(e){}
};
}
}
});
}
(2) 在需要跨域请求的页面引入该文件
并在Ready函数中执行SetCrossDomain();并添加一下代码:
后台代码
PHP:
$json = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";//你的json数据
$callback_function = array_key_exists('callback',$_GET) ? $_GET['callback'] : null;
if($callback_function != null)
{
$result = $callback_function ."(".$json).")";
}
else
{
$result = $json;
}
echo $result;
ASP.NET:
string json = "...........................";//你的json数据
string response = json;
string callBack = Request.QueryString["call_back"] as string;
if (callBack != null)
{
response = callBack + "(" + json + ")";
}
Response.Write(response);
Response.Flush();
通过以上处理,在需要跨域请求时使用方法一的ScriptTagProxy或方法二的scriptTag: true会在请求加上callback参数,后台自动处理,如果没有跨域,后台也会自动识别。
在跨域请求中前台只能以Get方式,因为嵌入脚本代码是用Get方式请求的。