js实现网页浮动层拖动的代码

发布时间:2020-05-09编辑:脚本学堂
本文介绍了实现网页浮动层拖动的一段js代码,运用js和css等实现的html层拖动网页,效果不错,有需要的朋友参考下。

不错的网页拖动层,具有丰富的层拖动设置功能,比如可设置拖动的范围、垂直、水平方向拖动,是否透明显示层等,运用js和css等实现的html层拖动网页。
 

复制代码 代码示例:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
<title>Js控制div层拖动/拖放代码_www.jb200.com</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<script> 
var isIE = (document.all) ? true : false; 
var $ = function (id) { 
 return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id; 
}; 
var Class = { 
 create: function() { 
  return function() { this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); } 
 } 

var Extend = function(destination, source) { 
 for (var property in source) { 
  destination[property] = source[property]; 
 } 

var Bind = function(object, fun) { 
 return function() { 
  return fun.apply(object, arguments); 
 } 

var BindAsEventListener = function(object, fun) { 
 return function(event) { 
  return fun.call(object, (event || window.event)); 
 } 

var CurrentStyle = function(element){ 
 return element.currentStyle || document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(element, null); 

function addEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) { 
 if (oTarget.addEventListener) { 
  oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false); 
 } else if (oTarget.attachEvent) { 
  oTarget.attachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler); 
 } else { 
  oTarget["on" + sEventType] = fnHandler; 
 } 
}; 
function removeEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) { 
    if (oTarget.removeEventListener) { 
        oTarget.removeEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false); 
    } else if (oTarget.detachEvent) { 
        oTarget.detachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler); 
    } else { 
        oTarget["on" + sEventType] = null; 
    } 
};  // www.jb200.com
var Drag = Class.create(); 
Drag.prototype = { 
  //拖放对象 
  initialize: function(drag, options) { 
 this.Drag = $(drag);//拖放对象 
 this._x = this._y = 0;//记录鼠标相对拖放对象的位置 
 this._marginLeft = this._marginTop = 0;//记录margin 
 //事件对象(用于绑定移除事件) 
 this._fM = BindAsEventListener(this, this.Move); 
 this._fS = Bind(this, this.Stop); 
 this.SetOptions(options); 
 this.Limit = !!this.options.Limit; 
 this.mxLeft = parseInt(this.options.mxLeft); 
 this.mxRight = parseInt(this.options.mxRight); 
 this.mxTop = parseInt(this.options.mxTop); 
 this.mxBottom = parseInt(this.options.mxBottom); 
 this.LockX = !!this.options.LockX; 
 this.LockY = !!this.options.LockY; 
 this.Lock = !!this.options.Lock; 
 this.onStart = this.options.onStart; 
 this.onMove = this.options.onMove; 
 this.onStop = this.options.onStop; 
 this._Handle = $(this.options.Handle) || this.Drag; 
 this._mxContainer = $(this.options.mxContainer) || null; 
 this.Drag.style.position = "absolute"; 
 //透明 
 if(isIE && !!this.options.Transparent){ 
  //填充拖放对象 
  with(this._Handle.appendChild(document.createElement("div")).style){ 
   width = height = "100%"; backgroundColor = "#fff"; filter = "alpha(opacity:0)"; fontSize = 0; 
  } 
 } 
 //修正范围 
 this.Repair(); 
 addEventHandler(this._Handle, "mousedown", BindAsEventListener(this, this.Start)); 
  }, 
  //设置默认属性 
  SetOptions: function(options) { 
 this.options = {//默认值 
  Handle:   "",//设置触发对象(不设置则使用拖放对象) 
  Limit:   false,//是否设置范围限制(为true时下面参数有用,可以是负数) 
  mxLeft:   0,//左边限制 
  mxRight:  9999,//右边限制 
  mxTop:   0,//上边限制 
  mxBottom:  9999,//下边限制 
  mxContainer: "",//指定限制在容器内,也就是一定范围内拖动 
  LockX:   false,//是否锁定水平方向拖放 
  LockY:   false,//是否锁定垂直方向拖放 
  Lock:   false,//是否锁定 
  Transparent: false,//是否透明显示拖动层 
  onStart:  function(){},//开始移动时执行 
  onMove:   function(){},//移动时执行 
  onStop:   function(){}//结束移动时执行 
 }; 
 Extend(this.options, options || {}); 
  }, 
  //开始准备拖动 
  Start: function(oEvent) { 
 if(this.Lock){ return; } 
 this.Repair(); 
 //记录鼠标相对拖放对象的位置 
 this._x = oEvent.clientX - this.Drag.offsetLeft; 
 this._y = oEvent.clientY - this.Drag.offsetTop; 
 //记录margin 
 this._marginLeft = parseInt(CurrentStyle(this.Drag).marginLeft) || 0; 
 this._marginTop = parseInt(CurrentStyle(this.Drag).marginTop) || 0; 
 //mousemove时移动 mouseup时停止 
 addEventHandler(document, "mousemove", this._fM); 
 addEventHandler(document, "mouseup", this._fS); 
 if(isIE){ 
  //焦点丢失 
  addEventHandler(this._Handle, "losecapture", this._fS); 
  //设置鼠标捕获 
  this._Handle.setCapture(); 
 }else{ 
  //焦点丢失 
  addEventHandler(window, "blur", this._fS); 
  //阻止默认动作 
  oEvent.preventDefault(); 
 }; 
 //附加程序 
 this.onStart(); 
  }, 
  //修正范围 
  Repair: function() { 
 if(this.Limit){ 
  //修正错误范围参数 
  this.mxRight = Math.max(this.mxRight, this.mxLeft + this.Drag.offsetWidth); 
  this.mxBottom = Math.max(this.mxBottom, this.mxTop + this.Drag.offsetHeight); 
  //如果有容器必须设置position为relative或absolute来相对或绝对定位,并在获取offset之前设置 
  !this._mxContainer || CurrentStyle(this._mxContainer).position == "relative" || CurrentStyle(this._mxContainer).position == "absolute" || (this._mxContainer.style.position = "relative"); 
 } 
  }, 
  //拖动 
  Move: function(oEvent) { 
 //判断是否锁定 
 if(this.Lock){ this.Stop(); return; }; 
 //清除选择 
 window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty(); 
 //设置移动参数 
 var iLeft = oEvent.clientX - this._x, iTop = oEvent.clientY - this._y; 
 //设置范围限制 
 if(this.Limit){ 
  //设置范围参数 
  var mxLeft = this.mxLeft, mxRight = this.mxRight, mxTop = this.mxTop, mxBottom = this.mxBottom; 
  //如果设置了容器,再修正范围参数 
  if(!!this._mxContainer){ 
   mxLeft = Math.max(mxLeft, 0); 
   mxTop = Math.max(mxTop, 0); 
   mxRight = Math.min(mxRight, this._mxContainer.clientWidth); 
   mxBottom = Math.min(mxBottom, this._mxContainer.clientHeight); 
  }; 
  //修正移动参数 
  iLeft = Math.max(Math.min(iLeft, mxRight - this.Drag.offsetWidth), mxLeft); 
  iTop = Math.max(Math.min(iTop, mxBottom - this.Drag.offsetHeight), mxTop); 
 } 
 //设置位置,并修正margin 
 if(!this.LockX){ this.Drag.style.left = iLeft - this._marginLeft + "px"; } 
 if(!this.LockY){ this.Drag.style.top = iTop - this._marginTop + "px"; } 
 //附加程序 
 this.onMove(); 
  }, 
  //停止拖动 
  Stop: function() { 
 //移除事件 
 removeEventHandler(document, "mousemove", this._fM); 
 removeEventHandler(document, "mouseup", this._fS); 
 if(isIE){ 
  removeEventHandler(this._Handle, "losecapture", this._fS); 
  this._Handle.releaseCapture(); 
 }else{ 
  removeEventHandler(window, "blur", this._fS); 
 }; 
 //附加程序 
 this.onStop(); 
  } 
}; 
</script> 
<style> 
#idContainer{ border:10px solid #990000; width:600px; height:300px;} 
#idDrag{ border:5px solid #C4E3FD; background:#C4E3FD; width:50px; height:50px; top:50px; left:50px;} 
#idHandle{cursor:move; height:25px; background:#0000FF; overflow:hidden;} 
</style> 
<div id="idContainer"> 
<div id="idDrag"><div id="idHandle"></div></div> 
</div> 
<input id="idReset" type="button" value="复位" /> 
<input id="idLock" type="button" value="锁定" /> 
<input id="idLockX" type="button" value="锁定水平" /> 
<input id="idLockY" type="button" value="锁定垂直" /> 
<input id="idLimit" type="button" value="范围锁定" /> 
<input id="idLimitOff" type="button" value="取消范围锁定" /> 
<br />拖放状态:<span id="idShow">未开始</span> 
<script> 
var drag = new Drag("idDrag", { mxContainer: "idContainer", Handle: "idHandle", Limit: true, 
 onStart: function(){ $("idShow").innerHTML = "开始拖放"; }, 
 onMove: function(){ $("idShow").innerHTML = "left:"+this.Drag.offsetLeft+";top:"+this.Drag.offsetTop; }, 
 onStop: function(){ $("idShow").innerHTML = "结束拖放"; } 
}); 
$("idReset").onclick = function(){ 
 drag.Limit = true; 
 drag.mxLeft = drag.mxTop = 0; 
 drag.mxRight = drag.mxBottom = 9999; 
 drag.LockX = drag.LockY = drag.Lock = false; 

$("idLock").onclick = function(){ drag.Lock = true; } 
$("idLockX").onclick = function(){ drag.LockX = true; } 
$("idLockY").onclick = function(){ drag.LockY = true; } 
$("idLimit").onclick = function(){  drag.mxRight = drag.mxBottom = 200;drag.Limit = true; } 
$("idLimitOff").onclick = function(){ drag.Limit = false; } 
</script> 
</body> 
</html>