假设nginx日志log的格式如下:
一,nginx日志切割脚本:
vi /root/cutlog.sh
#!/bin/bash
I=`ps aux | grep nginx | grep root | grep -v 'grep nginx' | linuxjishu/13830.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>awk '{print $14}'` #查找nginx进程
if [ $I == /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ];then
ACCLOG=`cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | grep ' access_log' | awk '{print $2}'` #如果nginx进程在,就找到配置文件,读取accesslog路径
ERRLOG=`cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf| grep ^error | awk '{print $2}'| cut -d";" -f1` #错误日志的路径
ls $ACCLOG #查看是否有此文件
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then #如果有
mv $ACCLOG $ACCLOG.`date -d "-1 day" +%F` #重命名当前日志
mv $ERRLOG $ERRLOG.`date -d "-1 day" +%F`
touch $ACCLOG #创建空日志
touch $ERRLOG
chown nginx:root $ACCLOG #修改属主
chown nginx:root $ERRLOG
[ -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ] && kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` #判断进程,并重新加载(这里的kill -USR1会使nginx将新产生的日志写到刚创建的新日志里面。)
/mnt/logs/checklog.sh $ACCLOG.`date "-1 day" +%F` #这个是日志分析脚本
gzip $ACCLOG.`date -d "-1 day" +%F` #压缩日志
gzip $ERRLOG.`date -d "-1 day" +%F`
mv $ACCLOG.`date -d "-10 day" +%F`.* /mnt/history.nginx.log/ #将10天前的老日志清理到其他地方,(你们如果想删除的可以自己改成删除)
mv $ERRLOG.`date -d "-10 day" +%F`.* /mnt/history.nginx.log/
fi
fi
二,nginx日志分析脚本:
vi /mnt/logs/checklog.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo -e "####################`date +%F`" >> /mnt/logs/400.txt
echo -e "####################`date +%F`" >> /mnt/logs/URL.txt
echo -e "####################`date +%F`" >> /mnt/logs/IP.txt
cat $1 | wc -l >> /mnt/logs/IP.txt #分析IP
cat $1 | awk -F'"' '{print $3}' | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c| sort -rn > /mnt/logs/CODE.txt #分析返回值
cat $1 | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c| sort -rn | head -n20 >> /mnt/logs/IP.txt
N=`cat /mnt/logs/CODE.txt | wc -l`
for I in $(seq 1 $N)
do
M=`head -n$I /mnt/logs/CODE.txt | tail -n1 | awk '{print $2}'`
if [ $M -ge 400 ]
then
echo "#####FIND $M###############">>/mnt/logs/400.txt #分析错误请求
cat $1 | grep "" $M " | grep -v ' "-" "-" - ' | sort | awk '{print $1 $2 $3 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $11 $12 $13 $14 $15 $16 $17 $18 $19 $20 $21}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -n5 >> /mnt/logs/400.txt
fi
done
cat $1 | grep -v ' "-" "-" - ' | awk -F'T' '{print $2}' | awk -F'?' '{print $1}' | sort |awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/(/review/file/download/).*/1/g' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -n20 >> /mnt/logs/URL.txt
三,统计30天nginx日志,特定URL中上传下载的请求的平均速度,和平均一次请求的时间
#!/bin/bash
for I in {1..30}
do
cat /mnt/logs/host.access.log.`date -d "-$I day" +%F` | grep /review/file/previewload/ | awk -F'"' '{print "previewload",$3,$8 }' >> ./sulv.txt
cat /mnt/logs/host.access.log.`date -d "-$I day" +%F` | grep /review/file/pconvert/ | awk -F'"' '{print "pconvert",$3,$8,$9 }' >> ./sulv.txt
cat /mnt/logs/host.access.log.`date -d "-$I day" +%F` | grep /review/file/download/ | awk -F'"' '{print "download",$3,$8 }'| grep 200 >> ./sulv.txt
cat /mnt/logs/host.access.log.`date -d "-$I day" +%F` | grep /review/file/upload/ | awk -F'"' '{print "upload",$3,$8,$9 }' | grep 200 >> ./sulv.txt
done
cat ./sulv.txt | grep previewload | awk '(tottime+=$4)(totsize+=$3);END{ print tottime/NR,totsize/tottime}' | tail -n1 | awk '{print "previewload average time:" $1 ,"average speed:"$2}'
cat ./sulv.txt | grep pconvert | awk '(tottime+=$4);END{ print tottime/NR}' | tail -n1 | awk '{print "pconvert average time:" $1 }'
cat ./sulv.txt | grep download | awk '(tottime+=$4)(totsize+=$3);END{ print totsize/tottime}' | tail -n1 | awk '{print "download average speed:"$1}'
cat ./sulv.txt | grep upload | awk '(tottime+=$4)(totsize+=$5);END{ print totsize/tottime}' | tail -n1 | awk '{print "upload average speed:"$1}'
四,nginx等日志的qps统计:
#!/bin/bash
while true;do
tail /mnt/logs/host.access.log -f --pid=19139| grep `date '+%T'`|wc -l
done
五,nginx等日志的qps统计1分钟: