LNMP配置一例

发布时间:2020-02-21编辑:脚本学堂
LNMP配置一例,没有过多的说明文字,几乎是纯安装步骤了,不过,仔细研读,定有收获哦。

LNMP配置一例,没有过多的说明文字,几乎是纯安装步骤了,不过,仔细研读,定有收获哦。
 

复制代码 代码如下:
yum  -y install ntp wget gdbm-devel vixie-cron  ndbm-devel php-dba php-dbase  expat-devel db4-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libpng-devel bzip2-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel gd-devel libxml2-devel  curl curl-devel

/usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.api.bz
service crond restart

crontab  -e
* 3 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.api.bz

vi /etc/profile

复制代码 代码如下:
#########2011-8-2#########
ulimit -n 65535
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
alias vi=vim
ulimit -l 4096
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:

wget http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.57.tar.gz
tar xvzf mysql-5.1.57.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.57
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-plugins=myisam,innobase --with-ssl --with-server-suffix --with-pthread --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312 --enable-assembler --enable-profiling  --with-low-memory  --with-big-tables
make
make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
groupadd -g 1000 mysql
useradd -g 1000 -u 1000 -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql .
bin/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql  --user=mysql &
echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

groupadd -g 1100 www
useradd -g 1100 -u 1100  -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin www

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.bz2
tar xvjf pcre-8.12.tar.bz2
cd pcre-8.12
./configure
make
make install

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:

wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-1.3.tar.gz
tar xvzf ngx_cache_purge-1.3.tar.gz

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.55.tar.gz
tar xvzf  nginx-0.8.55.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.55
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-1.3
make
make install
echo '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'  >> /etc/rc.local
 

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget  http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
tar xvzf  libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
tar xvjf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
cd ./libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
echo '/usr/local/lib/' >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig -v

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
tar xvjf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar xvzf  mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make
make install

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget http://site.n.ml.org/download/20030303150000/t1lib/t1lib-5.0.0.tar.gz
tar xvzf t1lib-5.0.0.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.0.0
./configure  --host=i386
make without_doc
make install

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:

wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.10.tar.bz2
tar xvjf php-5.2.10.tar.bz2

wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz
gzip  -cd php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz |patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1
cd php-5.2.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-curl --with-libxml-dir  --with-libexpat-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-t1lib --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-ttf --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-dom --enable-sysvshm=yes --enable-ftp --enable-calendar --enable-sockets --with-db4  --enable-fpm  --with-bz2 --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-mime-magic --with-openssl --disable-cli
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

#cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
#wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
#tar xvjf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
#cd php-5.3.6
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libconv --with-freetype-dir  --with-jpeg-dir  --with-png-dir  --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-gd  --with-zlib-dir  --with-libxml-dir  --enable-xml  --enable-safe-mode  --enable-shmop  --with-curl --enable-zip   --enable-soap  --enable-mbstring --with-openssl-dir  --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-fpm
#make
#make install
#cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget ftp://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/graphics/ImageMagick/ImageMagick-6.7.1-7.tar.bz2
tar xvjf ImageMagick-6.7.1-7.tar.bz2
cd ImageMagick-6.7.1-7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/imagemagick
make
make install

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget http://www.magickwand.org/download/php/MagickWandForPHP-1.0.8.tar.gz
tar xvzf MagickWandForPHP-1.0.8.tar.gz
cd MagickWandForPHP-1.0.8
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config  --with-magickwand=/usr/local/imagemagick
make
make install

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator%200.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
tar xvjf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
mkdir  -p /usr/local/php/eaccelerator_cache

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.6.tgz
tar xvzf memcache-3.0.6.tgz
cd memcache-3.0.6
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz
tar xvzf libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.12-stable
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
make && make install

cd /usr/src

复制代码 代码如下:
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.6.tar.gz
tar xvzf memcached-1.4.6.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.6
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/memcache --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/
make
make install

vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

复制代码 代码如下:

extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613"
output_buffering=On
data.timezone=Asia/Shanghai

[magickwand]
extension=magickwand.so

[eAccelerator]
extension=eaccelerator.so
eaccelerator.shm_size="128"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/php/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debut="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="300"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="120"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
eaccelerator

[memcache]
extension=memcache.so

配置php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.bk
vi php-fpm.conf

复制代码 代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<configuration>

    All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

    <section name="global_options">

        Pid file
        <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>

        Error log file
        <value name="error_log">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>

        Log level
        <value name="log_level">notice</value>

        When this alinuxjishu/9952.html target=_blank class=infotextkey>mount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
        <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>

        ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
        Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
        <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>

        Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
        <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>

        Set to 'no' to debug fpm
        <value name="daemonize">yes</value>

    </section>

    <workers>

        <section name="pool">

            Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
            <value name="name">default</value>

            Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
            Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
            <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>

            <value name="listen_options">

                Set listen(2) backlog
                <value name="backlog">-1</value>

                Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
                In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
                Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
                <value name="owner"></value>
                <value name="group"></value>
                <value name="mode">0666</value>
            </value>

            Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
            <value name="php_defines">
        <!--        <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>        -->
                <value name="display_errors">1</value>                          
            </value>

            Unix user of processes
            <value name="user">www</value>          

            Unix group of processes
            <value name="group">www</value>      

            Process manager settings
            <value name="pm">

                Sets style of controling worker process count.
                Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
                <value name="style">static</value>

                Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
                Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
                Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
                Used with any pm_style.
                <value name="max_children">150</value>

                Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
                <value name="apache_like">

                    Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
                    Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
                    <value name="StartServers">40</value>

                    Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
                    Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
                    <value name="MinSpareServers">45</value>

                    Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
                    Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
                    <value name="MaxSpareServers">65</value>

                </value>

            </value>

            The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
            Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
            '0s' means 'off'
            <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>

            The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
            '0s' means 'off'
            <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>

            The log file for slow requests
            <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>

            Set open file desc rlimit
            <value name="rlimit_files">65535</value>

            Set max core size rlimit
            <value name="rlimit_core">4096</value>

            Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
            <value name="chroot"></value>

            Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
            <value name="chdir"></value>

            Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
            If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
            <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>

            How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
            Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
            For endless request processing please specify 0
            Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
            <value name="max_requests">51200</value>

            Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
            Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
            Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
            <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>

            Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
            All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
            <value name="environment">
                <value name="hostname">$HOSTNAME</value>
                <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
                <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
                <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
                <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
                <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
                <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
                <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
            </value>

        </section>

    </workers>

</configuration>

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
echo '/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start'  >> /etc/rc.local

nginx配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

复制代码 代码如下:

user                                    www www;
worker_processes                        16;
error_log                               logs/error.log  debug;
pid                                     logs/nginx.pid ;
worker_rlimit_nofile                    51200;

events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections                    51200;
}

http
{
  include                               mime.types;
  default_type                          application/octet-stream;
 
  server_names_hash_bucket_size         128;
  client_header_buffer_size             32k;
  large_client_header_buffers       4   32k;
 
  sendfile                              on;
 
  tcp_nopush                            on;
 
  keepalive_timeout                     60;
 
  tcp_nodelay                           on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout               300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout                  300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout                  300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size                   64k;
  fastcgi_buffers                   4   64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size             128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size          128k;


##fastcgi 404 错误跳转
  fastcgi_intercept_errors              on;

  gzip                                  on;
  gzip_min_length                       1k;
  gzip_buffers                      4   16k;
  gzip_http_version                     1.0;
  gzip_comp_level                       2;
  gzip_types                            text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary                             on;

  client_max_body_size                  10m;

#  proxy_temp_path                       /data/www/tempdir;
#  proxy_cache_path                      /data/www/cachedir;       levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=1g;

  log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 server {
        listen           80;
        server_name      stat.manwrx.com;
        location / {
        stub_status      on;
        access_log       off;
    }

  }

 server {
  
        listen               80;
        server_name          www.manwrx.com;
    index                index.php;
    root                 /data/www;
    location   ~  .*.(php|phps)?$ {
             fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
         fastcgi_index   index.php;
         include         fastcgi.conf;
#             fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#             fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;

####404错误跳转##
      error_page 404 = /404.html;

      location ~ /.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
     
    location ~ .*.svn$ {
            deny  all;
        }

        location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
    {
         expires    6h;
     }
       
        location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|swf|bmp)?$ {
         expires    6d;
     }    
    }
  
     }
    }

###压力测试工具http://home.tiscali.cz/~cz210552/distfiles/webbench-1.5.tar.gz
vi /etc/sysctl.conf

复制代码 代码如下:
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.core.somaxconn = 262144
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296