#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def bubble_sort(seq, cmp=cmp):
"""冒泡排序,伪码如下:
BUBBLESORT(A)
1 for i ← 1 to length[A]
2 do for j ← length[A] downto i+1
3 do if A[j] < A[j-1]
4 then exchange A[j] ↔ A[j-1]
T(n) = θ(n^2)
Args:
seq (Sequence): 一个序列对象。
cmp (Function): 比较函数。默认为内建函数cmp()。
Returns:
一个排序后的列表。
"""
if (seq == None):
return None
length = len(seq)
for i in range(length):
for j in range(length-1, i, -1):
if seq[j] < seq[j-1]:
seq[j], seq[j-1] = seq[j-1], seq[j]
return seq
if __name__ == '__main__':
import random, timeit
items = range(10000)
random.shuffle(items)
def test_sorted():
print(items)
sorted_items = sorted(items)
print(sorted_items)
def test_bubble_sort():
print(items)
sorted_items = bubble_sort(items)
print(sorted_items)
test_methods = [test_sorted, test_bubble_sort]
for test in test_methods:
name = test.__name__ # test.func_name
t = timeit.Timer(name + '()', 'from __main__ import ' + name)
print(name + ' takes time : %f' % t.timeit(1))
例2,python冒泡排序:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
num = [23,2,3,6,18,9,33,13,24,19]
for j in range(len(num))[::-1]:
for i in range(j):
if (i<len(num)-1):
if (num[i] > num[i+1]):
temp = num[i]
del num[i]
num.insert(i+1, temp)
print num