例子:
/* 方法:Array.remove(dx)
* 功能:删除数组元素.
* 参数:dx删除元素的下标.
* 返回:在原数组上修改数组
*/
//通过遍历,重构数组.
Array.prototype.remove=function(dx)
{
if(isNaN(dx)||dx>this.length){return false;}
for(var i=0,n=0;i<this.length;i++)
{
if(this[i]!=this[dx])
{
this[n++]=this[i]
}
}
this.length-=1
}
//在数组中获取指定值的元素索引
Array.prototype.getIndexByValue= function(value)
{
var index = -1;
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++)
{
if (this[i] == value)
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
//使用举例
a = ['1','2','3','4','5'];
var dx=a.getIndexByValue("2");
a.remove(dx); //删除下标为dx的元素
/*
* 方法:Array.remove(dx)
* 功能:删除数组元素.
* 参数:dx删除元素的下标.
* 返回:在原数组上修改数组
*/
//通过遍历,重构数组.
Array.prototype.remove=function(dx)
{
if(isNaN(dx)||dx>this.length){return false;}
for(var i=0,n=0;i<this.length;i++)
{
if(this[i]!=this[dx])
{
this[n++]=this[i]
}
}
this.length-=1
}
a = ['1','2','3','4','5'];
alert("elements: "+a+"nLength: "+a.length);
a.remove(0); //删除下标为0的元素
alert("elements: "+a+"nLength: "+a.length);
/*
* 方法:Array.baoremove(dx)
* 功能:删除数组元素.
* 参数:dx删除元素的下标.
* 返回:在原数组上修改数组.
*/
//可以用splice实现.
Array.prototype.baoremove = function(dx)
{
if(isNaN(dx)||dx>this.length){return false;}
this.splice(dx,1);
}
b = ['1','2','3','4','5'];
alert("elements: "+b+"nLength: "+b.length);
b.baoremove(1); //删除下标为1的元素
alert("elements: "+b+"nLength: "+b.length);