nginx rewrite重写规则:
nginx中url rewrite规则的例子:
二、nginx配置实例代码:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.jb200.com jb200.com;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /www/www.jb200.com;
rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+).html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;
}
location ~ .php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8694;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/www.jb200.com$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location /www.jb200.com-status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
经过网上查阅和测试,发现Nginx的Rewrite规则和apache的Rewite规则差别不是很大,几乎可以直接使用。比如在Apache中这样写规则
而在Nginx中写成这样写是无法启动的。
解决方法:
添加两个双引号:
同时将rewriterule为rewrite,基本就实现了nginx的rewrite规则到apache的rewite规则的转换。
三、nginx虚拟主机配置实例
1、在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件末尾加入虚拟主机配置。
例子:
server
{
listen 80;
server_name http://www.jb200.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /wwwroot/www.jb200.com;
location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
#include rewite rule file or you can directly write here
include rewrite.conf;
log_format jbxuecom ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for’;
access_log /logs/jbxuecom.log jbxuecom;
}
2、 vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite.conf
输入以下规则:
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
#————START —————WORLDPRESS————
rewrite ^ /index.php last;
#————END —————WORLDPRESS————
#————————zen-cart start——————
# From Ultimate SEO URLs
rewrite "^(.*)-p-(.*).html" /index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-c-(.*).html" /index.php?main_page=index&cPath=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-m-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=index&manufacturers_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-pi-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=popup_image&pID=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-pr-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=product_reviews&products_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^(.*)-pri-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=product_reviews_info&products_id=$2&% last;
# For Open Operations Info Manager
rewrite "^(.*)-i-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=info_manager&pages_id=$2&% last;
# For dreamscape’s News & Articles Manager
rewrite "^news/?" /index.php?main_page=news&% last;
rewrite "^news/rss.xml" /index.php?main_page=news_rss&% last;
rewrite "^news/archive/?" /index.php?main_page=news_archive&% last;
rewrite "^news/([0-9]{4})-([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{2}).html" /index.php?main_page=news&date=$1-$2-$3&% last;
rewrite "^news/archive/([0-9]{4})-([0-9]{2}).html" /index.php?main_page=news_archive&date=$1-$2&% last;
rewrite "^news/(.*)-a-([0-9]+)-comments.html" /index.php?main_page=news_comments&article_id=$2&% last;
rewrite "^news/(.*)-a-([0-9]+).html" /index.php?main_page=news_article&article_id=$2&% last;
# All other pages
# Don’t rewrite real files or directories
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [NC]
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
rewrite "^(.*).html" /index.php?main_page=$1&% last;
#—————————-zen-cart end—————–
}
}
保存后,运行 kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid` 平滑重启即可生效。