前言
经常爱收集一些电子书，而且为了不让自己这些电子书丢失，我不仅在公司的电脑中有一份，家里的移动硬盘中也保留了一份。
但电子书通常都是慢慢收集来的，今天一书，明天一本。时间久了，公司电脑里的保存的电子书跟移动硬盘上的电子书不一致了，公司里的电子书在慢慢增长，而且分布在不同的目录之下，很难知道哪些是新增的，哪些是原来就有的。为了检查在两个目录中，有哪些文件是不一致的，所以有了以下的脚本。
#Platform: WinXp + python2.5.2
#File compare
#Author Jerry Chou
#Date Aug-9-2008
#Revison: 0.1
"""
This program compare the source directory file with the destination directory file
and print the different file to screen.
----------------Module Variable Introduction-----------------
[SrcDic], Source dicrectory, default is 'D:Jeffreyebook'
[DestDir], Destination directory, default is 'I:ebook'
[ExtList], which file extensions shoud be checked.
default is ['.doc','.chm','.pdf','.zip','.7z']
-------------------------------------------------------------
"""
import os
SrcDir = r'D:Jeffreyebook'
DestDir = r'I:ebook'
ExtList = ['.doc','.chm','.pdf','.zip','.7z']
_outlist=[]
def _getfilelist(dir):
filelist = [os.path.join(dir,fname) for fname in os.listdir(dir)]
basefilelist = [file for file in filelist if os.path.isfile(file) and str.lower(os.path.splitext(file)[1]) in ExtList]
global _outlist
_outlist = _outlist + basefilelist
dirlist = [file for file in filelist if os.path.isdir(file)]
for file_dir in dirlist:
_getfilelist(file_dir)
def main():
_getfilelist(SrcDir)
global _outlist
srclist = _outlist
_outlist = []
#
_getfilelist(DestDir)
#global _outlist
destlist = _outlist
_outlist = []
#base file
srcfilelist = [os.path.split(file)[1] for file in srclist]
destfilelist = [os.path.split(file)[1] for file in destlist]
#
difflist = [file for file in srcfilelist if file not in destfilelist] +
[file for file in destfilelist if file not in srcfilelist]
#query dict
dictSrc = dict(zip(srcfilelist,srclist))
dictDest = dict(zip(destfilelist,destlist))
for item in difflist:
if dictSrc.has_key(item):
print r'[Source]' + dictSrc[item]
elif dictDest.has_key(item):
print r'[Destination]' + dictDest[item]
else:
print '-'*20 + 'Key Not Found' + '_'*20
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
用法示例:
>>> import comparefile as cfile
>>> print cfile.__doc__
This program compare the source directory file with the destination directory file
and print the different file to screen.
----------------Module Variable Introduction-----------------
[SrcDic], Source dicrectory, default is 'D:Jeffreyebook'
[DestDir], Destination directory, default is 'I:ebook'
[ExtList], which file extensions shoud be checked.
default is ['.doc','.chm','.pdf','.zip','.7z']
-------------------------------------------------------------
>>> cfile.SrcDir = r'D:BackupELMELM_Project0219'
>>> cfile.DestDir =r'D:BackupELMELM_Project'
>>> cfile.ExtList = ['.config','.cs','.vb']
>>> cfile.main()
[Source]D:BackupELMELM_Project0219ELM_UploaderFrmUploader.Designer.vb
[Source]D:BackupELMELM_Project0219ELM_UploaderFrmUploader.vb
[Destination]D:BackupELMELM_ProjectELMSProjectInstaller.cs
[Destination]D:BackupELMELM_ProjectELMSProjectInstaller.Designer.cs
[Destination]D:BackupELMELM_ProjectELMSServerCommon.vb
[Destination]D:BackupELMELM_ProjectELMSServerProgram.vb
[Destination]D:BackupELMELM_ProjectELMSServerbinDebugELMSServer.exe.config
[Destination]D:BackupELMELM_ProjectELMSServerbinDebugELMSServer.vshost.exe.config
[Destination]D:BackupELMELM_ProjectELM_FERTELM_COMMON.vb
[Destination]D:BackupELMELM_ProjectELM_FERTELM_FERT_1.vb
[Destination]D:BackupELMELM_ProjectELM_FERTELM_ROH.vb
[Destination]D:BackupELMELM_ProjectELM_FERTbinDebugELM.dll.config
上面的红色部分,给出了两个目录([D:BackupELMELM_Project0219]和[D:BackupELMELM_Project])下面的vb及cs源文件存在的异同。