asp.net 操作config配置文件的方法介绍

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
</configuration>

<!--数据库连接串-->
<connectionStrings>
<clear />
<addname="conJxcBook"
connectionString="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=jxcbook;User ID=sa;password=********"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

<!--进销存管理系统初始化需要的参数-->
<appSettings>
<clear />
<addkey="userName"value="" />
<addkey="password"value="" />
<addkey="Department"value="" />
<addkey="returnValue"value="" />
<addkey="pwdPattern"value="" />
<addkey="userPattern"value="" />
</appSettings>

///<summary>
///依据连接串名字connectionName返回数据连接字符串
///</summary>
///<param name="connectionName"></param>
///<returns></returns>
private static string GetConnectionStringsConfig(string connectionName)
{
string connectionString =
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connectionName].ConnectionString.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(connectionString);
return connectionString;
}

///<summary>
///更新连接字符串
///</summary>
///<param name="newName">连接字符串名称</param>
///<param name="newConString">连接字符串内容</param>
///<param name="newProviderName">数据提供程序名称</param>
private static void UpdateConnectionStringsConfig(string newName,
string newConString,
string newProviderName)
{
bool isModified = false; //记录该连接串是否已经存在
//如果要更改的连接串已经存在
if (ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[newName] != null)
{
isModified = true;
}
//新建一个连接字符串实例
ConnectionStringSettings mySettings =
new ConnectionStringSettings(newName, newConString, newProviderName);
// 打开可执行的配置文件*.exe.config
Configuration config =
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
// 如果连接串已存在，首先删除它
if (isModified)
{
config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Remove(newName);
}
// 将新的连接串添加到配置文件中.
config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(mySettings);
// 保存对配置文件所作的更改
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
// 强制重新载入配置文件的ConnectionStrings配置节
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("ConnectionStrings");
}

///<summary>
///返回＊.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节的value项
///</summary>
///<param name="strKey"></param>
///<returns></returns>
private static string GetAppConfig(string strKey)
{
foreach (string key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings)
{
if (key == strKey)
{
return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[strKey];
}
}
return null;
}

///<summary>
///在＊.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节增加一对键、值对
///</summary>
///<param name="newKey"></param>
///<param name="newValue"></param>
private static void UpdateAppConfig(string newKey, string newValue)
{
bool isModified = false;
foreach (string key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings)
{
if(key==newKey)
{
isModified = true;
}
}

// Open App.Config of executable
Configuration config =
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
// You need to remove the old settings object before you can replace it
if (isModified)
{
config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(newKey);
}
// Add an Application Setting.
config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey,newValue);
// Save the changes in App.config file.
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
// Force a reload of a changed section.
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
}

/// <summary>
/// 写入Key，Value 到XML文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Key"></param>
/// <param name="Value"></param>
public static void SaveConfig(string Key,string Value)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
//获得配置文件的全路径
string strFileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Basedirectory.ToString() + "App.config";
doc.Load(strFileName);
//找出名称为“add”的所有元素
XmlNodeList nodes = doc.GetElementsByTagName("add");
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++)
{
//获得将当前元素的key属性
XmlAttribute att = nodes[i].Attributes["key"];
//根据元素的第一个属性来判断当前的元素是不是目标元素
if (att.Value == Key)
{
//对目标元素中的第二个属性赋值
att = nodes[i].Attributes["value"];

att.Value = Value;
break;
}
}
//保存上面的修改
doc.Save(strFileName);
}