Nginx环境中安装Nagios监控服务的详细教程

发布时间:2019-07-14编辑:脚本学堂
介绍下nginx中安装配置nagios监控服务的详细教程,有需要的朋友,可以参考下。

安装环境:centos5.5

一、nginx平台安装

1、下载相关软件
FCGI-0.67.tar.gz
FCGI-ProcManager-0.18.tar.gz
IO-All-0.39.tar.gz
nagios-3.2.3.tar.gz
nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz

2、建立相关用户
 

复制代码 代码示例:
useradd nagios
groupadd nagcmd
usermod -g nagcmd nagios
usermod -g nagcmd www

3、安装Nagios
 

复制代码 代码示例:
tar zxvf nagios-3.2.3.tar.gz
cd nagios-3.2.3
./configure --with-group=nagios --with-user=nagios --with-command-group=nagcmd --with-gd-lib=/usr/local/gd/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/local/gd/include (0608更新)
make all
make install
make install-init
make install-config
make install-commandmode

4、安装Nagios插件
 

复制代码 代码示例:
tar zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
make
make install

5、配置Nagios启动
 

复制代码 代码示例:
chkconfig --add nagios
chkconfig nagios on
service nagios start

6、安装Perl fcgi模块,让Nginx支持CGI
 

复制代码 代码示例:

tar -zxf FCGI-0.67.tar.gz
cd FCGI-0.67
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install

tar -zxf FCGI-ProcManager-0.18.tar.gz
cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.18
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install

tar zxf IO-All-0.39.tar.gz
cd IO-All-0.39
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install

二、建立nginx-fcgi脚本
vi /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-fcgi
把下面内容写进脚本,并授执行权限
  

复制代码 代码示例:

  #!/usr/bin/perl 
    # 
    #   author      Daniel Dominik Rudnicki 
    #   thanks to:  Piotr Romanczuk 
    #   email       daniel@sardzent.org 
    #   version     0.4.3 
    #   webpage     http://www.nginx.eu/ 
    # 
    #   BAsed @ http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxSimpleCGI 
    # 
    # 
    # use strict; 
    use FCGI; 
    use Getopt::Long; 
    use IO::All; 
    use Socket; 
    
    sub init { 
        GetOptions( "h" => $help, 
                "verbose!"=>$verbose, 
                "pid=s" => $filepid, 
                "l=s" => $logfile, 
                "S:s"   => $unixsocket, 
                "P:i"   => $unixport) or usage(); 
            usage() if $help; 
    
        print " Starting Nginx-fcgin" if $verbose; 
        print " Running with $> UID" if $verbose; 
        print " Perl $]" if $verbose; 
    
    #   if ( $> == "0" ) { 
    #       print "ntERRORtRunning as a root!n"; 
    #       print "tSuggested not to do so !!!nn"; 
    #       exit 1; 
    #   } 
    
            if ( ! $logfile ) { 
            print "ntERRORt log file must declaredn"
                . "tuse $0 with option -l filenamenn"; 
            exit 1; 
        } 
        print " Using log file $logfilen" if $verbose; 
        "nn" >> io($logfile); 
        addlog($logfile, "Starting Nginx-cfgi"); 
        addlog($logfile, "Running with $> UID"); 
        addlog($logfile, "Perl $]"); 
        addlog($logfile, "Testing socket options"); 
    
        if ( ($unixsocket && $unixport) || (!($unixsocket) && !($unixport)) ) { 
            print "ntERRORtOnly one option can be used!n"; 
            print "tSuggested (beacuse of speed) is usage UNIX socket -S nn"; 
            exit 1; 
        } 
    
        if ($unixsocket) { 
            print " Daemon listening at UNIX socket $unixsocketn" if $versbose; 
            addlog($logfile, "Deamon listening at UNIX socket $unixsocket"); 
        } else { 
            print " Daemon listening at TCP/IP socket *:$unixportn" if $verbose; 
            # 
            addlog($logfile, "Daemon listening at TCP/IP socket *:$unixport"); 
        } 
    
        if ( -e $filepid ) { 
            print "ntERRORt PID file $filepid already existsnn"; 
            addlog($logfile, "Can not use PID file $filepid, already exists."); 
            exit 1; 
        } 
    
        if ( $unixsocket ) { 
            print " Creating UNIX socketn" if $verbose; 
            $socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( $unixsocket, 10 ); 
            if ( !$socket) { 
                print " Couldn't create socketn"; 
                addlog($logfile, "Couldn't create socket"); 
                exit 1; 
            } 
            print " Using UNIX socket $unixsocketn" if $verbose; 
        } else { 
            print " Creating TCP/IP socketn" if $verbose; 
            $portnumber = ":".$unixport; 
            $socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( $unixport, 10 ); 
            if ( !$socket ) { 
                print " Couldn't create socketn"; 
                addlog($logfile, "Couldn't create socket"); 
                exit 1; 
            } 
            print " Using port $unixportn" if $verbose; 
        } 
        addlog($logfile, "Socket created"); 
    
        if ( ! $filepid ) { 
            print "ntERRORt PID file must declaredn"
                . "tuse $0 with option -pid filenamenn"; 
            exit 1; 
        } 
        print " Using PID file $filepidn" if $verbose; 
        addlog($logfile, "Using PID file $filepid"); 
    
        my $pidnumber = $$; 
        $pidnumber > io($filepid); 
        print " PID number $$n" if $verbose; 
        addlog($logfile, "PID number $pidnumber"); 
         
    } 
    
    sub addzero { 
        my ($date) = shift; 
        if ($date < 10) { 
            return "0$date"; 
        } 
           return $date; 
    } 
    
    sub logformat { 
        my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$iddst) = localtime(time); 
        my $datestring; 
        $year += 1900; 
        $mon++; 
        $mon  = addzero($mon); 
        $mday = addzero($mday); 
        $min  = addzero($min); 
        $datestring = "$year-$mon-$mday $hour:$min"; 
        return($datestring); 
    } 
    
    sub addlog { 
        my ($log_file, $log_message) = @_; 
        my $curr_time = logformat(); 
        my $write_message = "[$curr_time]   $log_message"; 
        $write_message >> io($log_file); 
        "n" >> io($log_file); 
    } 
    
    sub printerror { 
        my $message = @_; 
        print "n   Nginx fastcgitERRORn"
            . "t $messagenn"; 
        exit 1; 
    } 
    
    sub usage { 
        print "n   Nginx FastCGI n"
            . "ntusage: $0 [-h] -S string -P intn"
            . "nt-htt: this (help) message"
            . "nt-S pathtt: path for UNIX socket"
            . "nt-P porttt: port number"
            . "nt-p filett: path for pid file"
            . "nt-l filett: path for logfile"
            . "nntexample: $0 -S /var/run/nginx-perl_cgi.sock -l /var/log/nginx/nginx-cfgi.log -pid /var/run/nginx-fcgi.pidnn"; 
        exit 1; 
    } 
    
    
    init; 
    # 
    END() { } BEGIN() { } 
    *CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexitnrc=".shift()."n"; }; eval q{exit};  
    if ($@) {  
        exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/;  
    } ; 
    
    # fork part 
    my $pid = fork(); 
    
    if( $pid == 0 ) { 
        &main; 
        exit 0; 
    } 
    
    print " Forking worker process with PID $pidn" if $verbose; 
    addlog($logfile, "Forking worker process with PID $pid"); 
    print " Update PID file $filepidn" if $verbose; 
    addlog($logfile, "Update PID file $filepid"); 
    $pid > io($filepid); 
    print " Worker process running.n" if $verbose; 
    addlog ($logfile, "Parent process $$ is exiting"); 
    exit 0; 
    
    sub main { 
        $request = FCGI::Request( *STDIN, *STDOUT, *STDERR, %req_params, $socket ); 
        if ($request) { request_loop()}; 
            FCGI::CloseSocket( $socket ); 
    } 
    
    sub request_loop { 
        while( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) { 
            # processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions) 
            $stdin_passthrough = ''; 
            $req_len = 0 + $req_params{'CONTENT_LENGTH'}; 
            if (($req_params{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq 'POST') && ($req_len != 0) ){ 
                while ($req_len) { 
                    $stdin_passthrough .= getc(STDIN); 
                    $req_len--;  
                } 
            } 
    
            # running the cgi app 
            if ( (-x $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) &&  
                (-s $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) &&  
                (-r $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) 
            ){ 
                foreach $key ( keys %req_params){ 
                    $ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key}; 
                } 
                if ( $verbose ) { 
                    addlog($logfile, "running $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}"); 
                } 
                # http://perldoc.perl.org/perlipc.html#Safe-Pipe-Opens 
                # 
                open $cgi_app, '-|', $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}, $stdin_passthrough or print("Content-type: text/plainrnrn"); print "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !n"; # addlog($logfile, "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !"); 
                 
                if ($cgi_app) {  
                    print <$cgi_app>;  
                    close $cgi_app;  
                } 
            } else { 
                print("Content-type: text/plainrnrn"); 
                print "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.n"; 
                addlog($logfile, "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process."); 
            } 
        } 
    }

chmod +x /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-fcgi