Apache+Mysql+PHP搭建LAMP平台的教程

发布时间:2019-10-10编辑:脚本学堂
介绍下Apache、Mysql、PHP搭建服务器Lamp环境的方法,有需要的朋友,可以参考下。

所需软件包列表:
    mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz  
    openssl-0.9.8l.tar.gz 
    httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz 
    libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz 
    freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz 
    zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz 
    libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz 
    gd-2.0.35.tar.gz 
    libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz 
    php-5.2.17.tar.gz

软件包全部安装在 /usr/local目录下,apahce的主目录设在/home/htdoc,mysql的数据目录设在/home/var

安装过程:

1、建立用户
   

复制代码 代码示例:
groupadd mysql 
    useradd -m mysql -g mysql -d /usr/local/mysql 
    groupadd www 
    useradd -m www -d /home/www -s /sbin/nologin

2、安装mysql
   

复制代码 代码示例:
tar xzvf mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz 
    cd mysql-5.0.92 
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/home/var --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-berkeley-db --with-innodb --without-readline --enable-assembler --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static 
    make  
    make install

编辑mysql配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf
 

复制代码 代码示例:
    [client] 
    character-set-server = utf8
    port    = 3306
    socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock 
    
    [mysqld] 
    character-set-server = utf8
    replicate-ignore-db = mysql
    replicate-ignore-db = test
    replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
    user    = mysql
    port    = 3306
    socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock 
    basedir = /usr/local/mysql 
    datadir = /home/var 
    log-error = /home/var/mysql_error.log 
    pid-file = /home/var/mysql.pid 
    open_files_limit    = 10240
    back_log = 600
    max_connections = 5000
    max_connect_errors = 6000
    table_cache = 614
    external-locking = FALSE
    max_allowed_packet = 32M
    sort_buffer_size = 1M
    join_buffer_size = 1M
    thread_cache_size = 300
    #thread_concurrency = 8
    query_cache_size = 512M
    query_cache_limit = 2M
    query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
    default-storage-engine = myisam
    thread_stack = 192K
    transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED 
    tmp_table_size = 246M
    max_heap_table_size = 246M
    long_query_time = 3
    log-slave-updates 
    log-bin = /home/var/binlog/binlog 
    binlog_cache_size = 4M
    binlog_format = MIXED
    max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
    max_binlog_size = 1G
    relay-log-index = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog 
    relay-log-info-file = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog 
    relay-log = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog 
    expire_logs_days = 30
    key_buffer_size = 256M
    read_buffer_size = 1M
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
    bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
    myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
    myisam_repair_threads = 1
    myisam_recover 
    
    interactive_timeout = 120
    wait_timeout = 120
    
    skip-name-resolve 
    #master-connect-retry = 10
    slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 
    
    #master-host     =   192.168.1.2 
    #master-user     =   username
    #master-password =   password 
    #master-port     =  3306
    
    server-id = 1
    
    innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
    innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend 
    innodb_file_io_threads = 4
    innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
    innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
    innodb_log_file_size = 128M
    innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
    innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
    innodb_file_per_table = 0
    
    #log-slow-queries = /home/var/slow.log 
    #long_query_time = 10
    
    [mysqldump
    quick 
    max_allowed_packet = 32M

始初化及相关配置

复制代码 代码示例:
  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 
    chown -R mysql:mysql /home/var 
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 
    cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql 
    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql 
    chkconfig --add mysql 
    service mysql start 
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

3、安装openssl