C#各种画图方法小结

发布时间:2020-04-15编辑:脚本学堂
本文介绍下,C#用于画图的几种方法,简单示例代码,有需要的朋友,不妨参考学习下。

1,//描绘曲线
 

复制代码 代码示例:

//创建曲线中的点

    Point point1 = new Point(68, 420);

    Point point2 = new Point(71, 410);

    Point point3 = new Point(74, 423);

    Point point4 = new Point(77, 412);

    Point point5 = new Point(80, 400);

    Point point6 = new Point(90, 380);

    Point point7 = new Point(100, 350);

    Point point8 = new Point(120, 320);

    Point[] curvePoints = { point1, point2, point3, point4, point5, point6, point7, point8 };

    GraphicsPath myPath = new GraphicsPath();

    //AddCurve(点阵,起点,终点,弯曲程度)

    myPath.AddCurve(curvePoints, 0, 7, 0.8f);

    Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Red, 1);

    IMG.DrawPath(myPen, myPath);

2,c#.net画曲线图(坐标)
 

复制代码 代码示例:

using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

   //数据/月份

   public ArrayList arrData=new ArrayList();

   public ArrayList arrMonth=new ArrayList();

   //定义幕布高宽

   private int iCanvasWidth=400;

   private int iCanvasHeight=300;

   //x轴的间距

   private int iX=30;

   //y轴间距

   private int iY=15;

   public void InitArray()

   {

    for(int i=0;i<6;i++)

     arrMonth.Add(i+1);

arrData.Add(200);

    arrData.Add(180);

    arrData.Add(285);

    arrData.Add(290);

    arrData.Add(275);

    arrData.Add(350);

   }

//    //pen 画线

//    Pen myPen = new Pen(Color.Black);

//    Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

//    g.DrawEllipse(myPen, 20, 30, 10, 50);

//

//    Graphics g1 = this.CreateGraphics();

//    SolidBrush myBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);

//    g1.FillEllipse(myBrush,20,30,40,40);

//    g1.FillRectangle(myBrush,70,70,10,30);

    this.InitArray();

    Bitmap bitmap= new Bitmap(iCanvasWidth, iCanvasHeight,PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

    //Graphics g=Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

    Graphics g=this.CreateGraphics();

    g.Clear(Color.White);

  

    Font font = new Font("MS UI Gothic",12);

    SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);

    Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black);

    pen.EndCap = LineCap.ArrowAnchor;

    pen.DashStyle = DashStyle.Solid;

    //坐标轴

g.DrawLine(pen,20,220,420,220);

    g.DrawLine(pen,20,220,20,20);

    //x轴标格

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*1,220,20+iX*1,220-2);

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*2,220,20+iX*2,220-2);

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*3,220,20+iX*3,220-2);

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*4,220,20+iX*4,220-2);

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*5,220,20+iX*5,220-2);

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,20+iX*6,220,20+iX*6,220-2);

    //y轴标格

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*1, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*1);

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*2, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*2);

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*3, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*3);

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*4, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*4);

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*5, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*5);

    g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 20, 220 - iY*6, 20 + 2, 220 - iY*6);

    //

    double dblX1=20;

    double dblY1=220;

    for(int i=0;i<arrData.Count;i++)

    {

     double dblData=Convert.ToDouble(arrData[i]);

     double dblY2=220-dblData*15/200;

   

     double dblX2=20+iX*Convert.ToInt32(arrMonth[i]);

     if(i!=0)

     {

      if(i<arrData.Count-1)

      {

       g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,float.Parse(dblX1.ToString()),float.Parse(dblY1.ToString()),float.Parse(dblX2.ToString()),float.Parse(dblY2.ToString()));

      }

      else

      {

       g.DrawLine(pen,float.Parse(dblX1.ToString()),float.Parse(dblY1.ToString()),float.Parse(dblX2.ToString()),float.Parse(dblY2.ToString()));

      }

     }

   

     dblX1=dblX2;

     dblY1=dblY2;

    }

   }

}

}

3,C#画折线图一例

在.net中,微软给我们提供了画图类(system.drawing.imaging),在该类中画图的基本功能都有。比如:直线、折线、矩形、多边形、椭圆形、扇形、曲线等等,因此一般的图形都可以直接通过代码画出来。
一些画图函数:
 

Bitmap bmap=new Bitmap(500,500) /定义图像大小;

bmap.Save(stream,imagecodecinfo) /将图像保存到指定的输出流;

Graphics gph /定义或创建gdi绘图对像;

PointF cpt /定义二维平面中x,y坐标;

DrawString(string,font,brush,ponitf) /用指定的brush和font对像在指定的矩形或点绘制指定的字符串;

DrawLine(pen,ponit,ponit) /用指定的笔(pen)对像绘制指定两点之间直线;

DrawPolygon(pen,ponit[]) /用指定的笔(pen)对像绘制指定多边形,比如三角形,四边形等等;

FillPolygon(brush,ponit[]) /用指定的刷子(brush)对像填充指定的多边形;

DrawEllipse(pen,x,y,width,height) /用指定的笔绘制一个边框定义的椭圆;

FillEllipse(brush,x,y,width,height) /用指定的刷子填充一个边框定义的椭圆;

DrawRectangle(pen,x,y,width,height) /用指定的笔绘制一个指定坐标点、宽度、高度的矩形;

DrawPie(pen,x,y,width,height,startangle,sweepangle) /用指定的笔绘制一个指定坐标点、宽度、高度以及两条射线组成的扇形;

画出一个折线图,代码如下:
 

复制代码 代码示例:

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string[] month=new string[12]{"一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"};
float[] d=new float[12]{20.5f,60,10.8f,15.6f,30,70.9f,50.3f,30.7f,70,50.4f,30.8f,20};

//画图初始化
Bitmap bmap=new Bitmap(500,500);
Graphics gph=Graphics.FromImage(bmap);

gph.Clear(Color.White);

PointF cpt=new PointF(40,420);//中心点

PointF[] xpt=new PointF[3]{new PointF(cpt.Y+15,cpt.Y),new PointF(cpt.Y,cpt.Y-8),new PointF(cpt.Y,cpt.Y+8)};//x轴三角形

PointF[] ypt=new PointF[3]{new PointF(cpt.X,cpt.X-15),new PointF(cpt.X-8,cpt.X),new PointF(cpt.X+8,cpt.X)};//y轴三角形

gph.DrawString("某工厂某产品月生产量图表", new Font("宋体", 14), Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X+60, cpt.X));//图表标题

//画x轴
gph.DrawLine(Pens.Black, cpt.X,cpt.Y ,cpt.Y,cpt.Y);
gph.DrawPolygon(Pens.Black,xpt);
gph.FillPolygon(new SolidBrush(Color.Black),xpt);
gph.DrawString("月份", new Font("宋体", 12), Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.Y+10, cpt.Y+10));

//画y轴
gph.DrawLine(Pens.Black, cpt.X,cpt.Y,cpt.X,cpt.X);

gph.DrawPolygon(Pens.Black,ypt);

gph.FillPolygon(new SolidBrush(Color.Black),ypt);

gph.DrawString("单位(万)", new Font("宋体", 12), Brushes.Black, new PointF(0, 7));

for(int i=1;i<=12;i++)
{
    //画y轴刻度

    if (i<11)
    {
        gph.DrawString((i*10).ToString(), new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X-30, cpt.Y-i*30-6));
        gph.DrawLine(Pens.Black, cpt.X-3,cpt.Y-i*30 ,cpt.X,cpt.Y-i*30);
    }

    //画x轴项目

    gph.DrawString(month[i-1].Substring(0,1), new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X+i*30-5, cpt.Y+5));

    gph.DrawString(month[i-1].Substring(1,1), new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X+i*30-5, cpt.Y+20));

    if(month[i-1].Length>2) gph.DrawString(month[i-1].Substring(2,1), new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X+i*30-5, cpt.Y+35));

    //画点

    gph.DrawEllipse(Pens.Black,cpt.X+i*30-1.5f,cpt.Y-d[i-1]*3-1.5f,3,3);

    gph.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.Black),cpt.X+i*30-1.5f,cpt.Y-d[i-1]*3-1.5f,3,3);

    //画数值

    gph.DrawString(d[i-1].ToString(), new Font("宋体", 11), Brushes.Black, new PointF(cpt.X+i*30,cpt.Y-d[i-1]*3));

    //画折线

    if(i>1) gph.DrawLine(Pens.Red,cpt.X+(i-1)*30,cpt.Y-d[i-2]*3,cpt.X+i*30,cpt.Y-d[i-1]*3);

}

//保存输出图片
//bmap.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
PictureBox1.Image = bmap;
}

希望以上的代码,对大家有所帮助。这里还有一个例子:C# 在屏幕上画图效果的经典例子,大家可以参考下。