在.net可以通过多种方式实现zip的压缩和解压:
1、使用system.io.packaging;
2、使用第三方类库;
3、通过 system.io.compression 命名空间中新增的ziparchive、zipfile等类实现。
一、使用system.io.packaging压缩和解压
package为一个抽象类,可用于将对象组织到定义的物理格式的单个实体中,从而实现可移植性与高效访问。zip 文件是package的主物理格式。 其他package实现可以使用其他物理格式(如 xml 文档、数据库或 web 服务。与文件系统类似,在分层组织的文件夹和文件中引用 package 中包含的项。虽然 package 是抽象类,但 package.open 方法默认使用 zippackage 派生类。
system.io.packaging在windowsbase.dll程序集下,使用时需要添加对windowsbase的引用。
1、将整个文件夹压缩成zip
/// <summary>
/// add a folder along with its subfolders to a package
/// </summary>
/// <param name="foldername">the folder to add</param>
/// <param name="compressedfilename">the package to create</param>
/// <param name="overrideexisting">override exsisitng files</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static bool packagefolder(string foldername, string compressedfilename, bool overrideexisting)
{
if (foldername.endswith(@""))
foldername = foldername.remove(foldername.length - 1);
bool result = false;
if (!directory.exists(foldername))
{
return result;
}
if (!overrideexisting && file.exists(compressedfilename))
{
return result;
}
try
{
using (package package = package.open(compressedfilename, filemode.create))
{
var filelist = directory.enumeratefiles(foldername, "*", searchoption.alldirectories);
foreach (string filename in filelist)
{
//the path in the package is all of the subfolders after foldername
string pathinpackage;
pathinpackage = path.getdirectoryname(filename).replace(foldername, string.empty) + "/" + path.getfilename(filename);
uri parturidocument = packurihelper.createparturi(new uri(pathinpackage, urikind.relative));
packagepart packagepartdocument = package.createpart(parturidocument,"", compressionoption.maximum);
using (filestream filestream = new filestream(filename, filemode.open, fileaccess.read))
{
filestream.copyto(packagepartdocument.getstream());
}
}
}
result = true;
}
catch (exception e)
{
throw new exception("error zipping folder " + foldername, e);
}
return result;
}
2、将单个文件添加到zip文件中
/// <summary>
/// compress a file into a zip archive as the container store
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">the file to compress</param>
/// <param name="compressedfilename">the archive file</param>
/// <param name="overrideexisting">override existing file</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static bool packagefile(string filename, string compressedfilename, bool overrideexisting)
{
bool result = false;
if (!file.exists(filename))
{
return result;
}
if (!overrideexisting && file.exists(compressedfilename))
{
return result;
}
try
{
uri parturidocument = packurihelper.createparturi(new uri(path.getfilename(filename), urikind.relative));
using (package package = package.open(compressedfilename, filemode.openorcreate))
{
if (package.partexists(parturidocument))
{
package.deletepart(parturidocument);
}
packagepart packagepartdocument = package.createpart(parturidocument, "", compressionoption.maximum);
using (filestream filestream = new filestream(filename, filemode.open, fileaccess.read))
{
filestream.copyto(packagepartdocument.getstream());
}
}
result = true;
}
catch (exception e)
{
throw new exception("error zipping file " + filename, e);
}
return result;
}
3、zip文件解压
/// <summary>
/// extract a container zip. note: container must be created as open packaging conventions (opc) specification
/// </summary>
/// <param name="foldername">the folder to extract the package to</param>
/// <param name="compressedfilename">the package file</param>
/// <param name="overrideexisting">override existing files</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static bool uncompressfile(string foldername, string compressedfilename, bool overrideexisting)
{
bool result = false;
try
{
if (!file.exists(compressedfilename))
{
return result;
}
directoryinfo directoryinfo = new directoryinfo(foldername);
if (!directoryinfo.exists)
directoryinfo.create();
using (package package = package.open(compressedfilename, filemode.open, fileaccess.read))
{
foreach (packagepart packagepart in package.getparts())
{
extractpart(packagepart, foldername, overrideexisting);
}
}
result = true;
}
catch (exception e)
{
throw new exception("error unzipping file " + compressedfilename, e);
}
return result;
}
static void extractpart(packagepart packagepart, string targetdirectory, bool overrideexisting)
{
string stringpart = targetdirectory + httputility.urldecode(packagepart.uri.tostring()).replace('', '/');
if (!directory.exists(path.getdirectoryname(stringpart)))
directory.createdirectory(path.getdirectoryname(stringpart));
if (!overrideexisting && file.exists(stringpart))
return;
using (filestream filestream = new filestream(stringpart, filemode.create))
{
packagepart.getstream().copyto(filestream);
}
}
使用package压缩文件会在zip文件自动生成[content_type].xml,用来描述zip文件解压支持的文件格式。
同样,如果zip文件不包含[content_type].xml文件,或者[content_type].xml文件不包含所对应扩展名的描述(手动添加的[content_type].xml也是可以),将无法解压文件。
二、使用第三方类库 zip的压缩和解压使用比较的有sharpziplib和dotnetzip。
1、sharpziplib,也称为“#ziplib”,基于gpl开源,支持zip,gzip,tar和bzip2的压缩和解压缩。
支持.net 1.1,net 2.0(3.5、4.0).
1,zip压缩
2)、解压zip
2、dotnetlib,是基于”ws-pl”开源,使用比较简单
1)、压缩
2)、解压缩
三、在.net 4.5使用ziparchive、zipfile等类压缩和解压
static void main(string[] args)
{
string zippath = @"c:usersexampleuserstart.zip";
string extractpath = @"c:usersexampleuserextract";
string newfile = @"c:usersexampleusernewfile.txt";
using (ziparchive archive = zipfile.open(zippath, ziparchivemode.update))
{
archive.createentryfromfile(newfile, "newentry.txt");
archive.extracttodirectory(extractpath);
}
}