一、编译安装squid 3.2.3
二、配置squid正向代理
(1)、创建相关目录及权限
# mkdir -p /data/squid/{cache,coredump,logs}
# /usr/sbin/groupadd squid
# /usr/sbin/useradd squid -g squid -s /sbin/nologin
# chmod -R 777 /data/squid/{cache,coredump,logs}
# chown -R squid:squid /data/squid/{cache,coredump,logs}
(2)、配置文件内容
# vim /usr/local/squid/etc/squid.conf
http_port 内网口IP:8080
cache_effective_user squid
cache_effective_group squid
cache_mem 2048 MB
cache_swap_low 90
cache_swap_high 95
ipcache_size 1024
ipcache_low 90
ipcache_high 95
cache_replacement_policy lru
memory_replacement_policy lru
cache_dir aufs /data/squid/cache 20480 16 256
coredump_dir /data/squid/coredump
memory_pools_limit 1024 MB
max_open_disk_fds 0
minimum_object_size 0 KB
maximum_object_size 32768 KB
maximum_object_size_in_memory 2048 KB
#logformat combined %>a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" >Hs %<st "%{Referer}>h" "%{User-Agent}>h" %Ss:%Sh
access_log /dev/null
cache_access_log none
cache_log /dev/null
cache_store_log none
cache_swap_log /data/squid/logs/swap.log
logfile_rotate 1
pid_filename /usr/local/squid/var/logs/squid.pid
cache_mgr admin@jb200.com
strip_query_terms off
visible_hostname ProxySrv
error_directory /usr/local/squid/share/errors/zh-cn
request_header_max_size 64 KB
request_body_max_size 0 KB
negative_ttl 5 minutes
read_timeout 1 minutes
client_lifetime 10 minutes
connect_timeout 1 minute
peer_connect_timeout 30 seconds
request_timeout 2 minutes
persistent_request_timeout 1 minute
client_persistent_connections off
server_persistent_connections on
tcp_recv_bufsize 65535 bytes
half_closed_clients off
httpd_suppress_version_string off
ie_refresh off
allow_underscore on
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
dns_nameservers DNS服务器IP
acl OverConnLimit maxconn 300
http_access deny OverConnLimit
acl our_network src 192.168.0.0/16
http_access allow our_network
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
request_header_access Via deny all
request_header_access X-Forwarded-For deny all
(3)、检查配置是否正确
# /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -k parse
三、启动脚本
# vim /etc/init.d/squid
#!/bin/sh
#========
# squid - this script start and stop the squid daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 90 25
# description: squid is a pagecache reverse proxy.
# processname: squid
# pidfile: /usr/local/squid/var/logs/squid.pid
# config: /usr/local/squid/etc/squid.conf
#
#=======
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
BINFILE="/usr/local/squid/sbin/squid"
CFGFILE="/usr/local/squid/etc/squid.conf"
PIDFILE="/usr/local/squid/var/logs/squid.pid"
LOCKFILE="/var/lock/squid.lock"
CACHEPATH="/data/squid/cache"
OUTFILE="/data/squid/logs/squid.out"
SQUID_OPTS=${SQUID_OPTS:-"-D"}
SQUID_PIDFILE_TIMEOUT=${SQUID_PIDFILE_TIMEOUT:-20}
SQUID_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT=${SQUID_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT:-100}
[ -f $BINFILE ] && SQUID="${BINFILE}"
CACHE_SWAP=`sed -e 's/#.*//g' ${CFGFILE} | grep cache_dir | awk '{print $3}'`
[ -z "$CACHE_SWAP" ] && CACHE_SWAP="${CACHEPATH}"
RETVAL=0
start() {
if [ ! -f ${CFGFILE} ]; then
echo "The configuration file: ${CFGFILE} has no found!" 1>&2
exit 6
fi
SQUID_OPTS="-s -f ${CFGFILE}"
SQUID_PIDFILE_TIMEOUT=${SQUID_PIDFILE_TIMEOUT:-20}
SQUID_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT=${SQUID_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT:-100}
if [ -z "$SQUID" ]; then
echo "Insufficient privilege" 1>&2
exit 4
fi
for adir in $CACHE_SWAP
do
if [ ! -d $adir/00 ]; then
echo -n "init_cache_dir $adir"
$SQUID -z -F -D >> ${OUTFILE} 2>&1
fi
done
echo -n "Starting squid..."
$SQUID $SQUID_OPTS >> ${OUTFILE} 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
timeout=0;
while :
do
[ ! -f ${PIDFILE} ] || break
if [ $timeout -ge $SQUID_PIDFILE_TIMEOUT ]; then
RETVAL=1
break
fi
sleep 1 && echo -n "."
timeout=$((timeout+1))
done
fi
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch ${LOCKFILE}
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && echo "start squid is ok!"
[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && echo "start squid is failed!"
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
SQUID_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT=${SQUID_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT:-100}
echo -n "Stopping squid..."
$SQUID -k check >> ${OUTFILE} 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
$SQUID -k shutdown &
rm -f ${LOCKFILE}
timeout=0
while :
do
[ -f ${PIDFILE} ] || break
if [ $timeout -ge $SQUID_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT ]; then
echo ""
return 1
fi
sleep 2 && echo -n "."
timeout=$((timeout+2))
done
echo
echo "Stop squid is ok!"
else
echo
echo "Stop squid is failed!"
if [ ! -e ${LOCKFILE} ]; then
RETVAL=0
fi
fi
return $RETVAL
}
restart() {
stop
sleep 1
start
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
SQUID_OPTS=${SQUID_OPTS:-"-D"}
$SQUID -k reconfigure -f ${CFGFILE}
;;
restart)
restart
;;
condrestart)
[ -e ${LOCKFILE} ] && restart || :
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|condrestart}"
exit 2
esac
exit $RETVAL
# chmod 700 /etc/init.d/squid
# chkconfig --add squid
# service squid start
四、squid健康检查
# vim /data/scripts/check_squid.sh
#!/bin/sh
#-------
# check health status for squid proxy
#-------
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
PORT='8080'
ETH1_ADDR=`/sbin/ifconfig eth1 | awk -F ':' '/inet addr/{print $2}' | sed 's/[a-zA-Z ]//g'`
if [ ! -e /usr/local/squid/sbin/squid ]; then
echo "The squid service has no been installed ^_^"
exit 1
fi
## 服务挂掉的情况
retval=`ps aux | grep 'sbin/squi[d]' | wc -l`
if [ ${retval} -eq 0 ]; then
/sbin/service squid restart >/dev/null 2>&1
exit 0
fi
## 服务僵死的情况
retval=`/usr/local/squid/bin/squidclient -s -h ${ETH1_ADDR} -p ${PORT}`
if [ "${retval}X" != "X" ]; then
/sbin/service squid restart >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /data/scripts/check_squid.sh
五、测试
curl -I -s -x http://代理服务IP:8080 www.jb200.com