mysql显示SQL语句执行时间的实例详解_mysql语句

mysql显示SQL语句执行时间的实例详解: 发布时间：2020-07-06编辑：脚本学堂

本文介绍下，在mysql中，显示sql语句执行时间的方法与实例，有需要的朋友参考下吧。

本节内容：
显示sql语句执行时间

mysql 的 SQL 语法调整主要使用 EXPLAIN，不过该命令无法获取详细的 Ram(Memory)/CPU 等使用量.

于 MySQL 5.0.37 以上开始支持 MySQL Query Profiler, 可以查詢到此 SQL执行多长时间，并並看出 CPU/Memory 使用量, 执行过程中 System lock, Table lock 花多少时间等.

效能分析主要分下述三种:
Bottleneck analysis - focuses on answering the questions: What is my database server waiting on; what is a user connection waiting on; what is a piece of SQL code waiting on?

Workload analysis - examines the server and who is logged on to determine the resource usage and activity of each.

Ratio-based analysis - utilizes a number of rule-of-thumb ratios to gauge performance of a database, user connection, or piece of code.

MySQL Query Profile 使用方法

启动：
mysql> set profiling=1; # 此命令于 MySQL 会于 information_schema 的 database 建立一个 PROFILING 的 table 来记录.

SQL profiles show
mysql> show profiles; # 从启动之后所有语法及使用时间, 含错误语法都会记录.
例如:

复制代码代码示例:

(root@jb200.com) [test]> show profiles; # 注意 Query_ID, 下面执行时间统计等, 都是依 Query_ID 在记录

+----------+------------+---------------------------+

| Query_ID | Duration   | Query                     |

+----------+------------+---------------------------+

|        1 | 0.00090400 | show profile for query 1  |

|        2 | 0.00008700 | select * from users       |

|        3 | 0.00183800 | show tables               |

|        4 | 0.00027600 | mysql> show profiles      |

+----------+------------+---------------------------+

1，查询所有花费时间加总

复制代码代码示例:

mysql> select sum(duration) from information_schema.profiling where query_id=1; # Query ID = 1

+---------------+

| sum(duration) |

+---------------+

|      0.000447 |

+---------------+

2，查询各执行阶段花费多少时间

复制代码代码示例:

mysql> show profile for query 1; # Query ID = 1

+--------------------+------------+

| Status             | Duration   |

+--------------------+------------+

| (initialization)   | 0.00006300 |

| Opening tables     | 0.00001400 |

| System lock        | 0.00000600 |

| Table lock         | 0.00001000 |

| init               | 0.00002200 |

| optimizing         | 0.00001100 |

| statistics         | 0.00009300 |

| preparing          | 0.00001700 |

| executing          | 0.00000700 |

| Sending data       | 0.00016800 |

| end                | 0.00000700 |

| query end          | 0.00000500 |

| freeing items      | 0.00001200 |

| closing tables     | 0.00000800 |

| logging slow query | 0.00000400 |

+--------------------+------------+

3，查询各执行阶段花费的各种资源列表

复制代码代码示例:

mysql> show profile cpu for query 1; # Query ID = 1
+--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+
| Status                         | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system |
+--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+
| (initialization)               | 0.000007 | 0        | 0          |
| checking query cache for query | 0.000071 | 0        | 0          |
| Opening tables                 | 0.000024 | 0        | 0          |
| System lock                    | 0.000014 | 0        | 0          |
| Table lock                     | 0.000055 | 0.001    | 0          |
| init                           | 0.000036 | 0        | 0          |
| optimizing                     | 0.000013 | 0        | 0          |
| statistics                     | 0.000021 | 0        | 0          |
| preparing                      | 0.00002 | 0        | 0          |
| executing                      | 0.00001 | 0        | 0          |
| Sending data                   | 0.015072 | 0.011998 | 0          |
| end                            | 0.000021 | 0        | 0          |
| query end                      | 0.000011 | 0        | 0          |
| storing result in query cache | 0.00001 | 0        | 0          |
| freeing items                  | 0.000018 | 0        | 0          |
| closing tables                 | 0.000019 | 0        | 0          |
| logging slow query             | 0.000009 | 0        | 0          |
+--------------------------------+----------+----------+------------+

mysql> show profile IPC for query 1;
+--------------------------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+
| Status                         | Duration | Messages_sent | Messages_received |
+--------------------------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+
| (initialization)               | 0.000007 |             0 |                 0 |
| checking query cache for query | 0.000071 |             0 |                 0 |
| Opening tables                 | 0.000024 |             0 |                 0 |
| System lock                    | 0.000014 |             0 |                 0 |
| Table lock                     | 0.000055 |             0 |                 0 |
| init                           | 0.000036 |             0 |                 0 |
| optimizing                     | 0.000013 |             0 |                 0 |
| statistics                     | 0.000021 |             0 |                 0 |
| preparing                      | 0.00002 |             0 |                 0 |
| executing                      | 0.00001 |             0 |                 0 |
| Sending data                   | 0.015072 |             0 |                 0 |
| end                            | 0.000021 |             0 |                 0 |
| query end                      | 0.000011 |             0 |                 0 |
| storing result in query cache | 0.00001 |             0 |                 0 |
| freeing items                  | 0.000018 |             0 |                 0 |
| closing tables                 | 0.000019 |             0 |                 0 |
| logging slow query             | 0.000009 |             0 |                 0 |
+--------------------------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+

4，其它属性列表

ALL - displays all information
BLOCK IO - displays counts for block input and output operations
CONTEXT SWITCHES - displays counts for voluntary and involuntary context switches
IPC - displays counts for messages sent and received
MEMORY - is not currently implemented
PAGE FAULTS - displays counts for major and minor page faults
SOURCE - displays the names of functions from the source code, together with the name and line number of the file in which the function occurs
SWAPS - displays swap counts

5，设定 Profiling 存的 Size：

复制代码代码示例:

mysql> show variables where variable_name='profiling_history_size'; # 预设是 15笔

关闭：

复制代码代码示例:

mysql> set profiling=0;

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