sql级联删除与级联更新方法示例

发布时间:2020-08-08编辑:脚本学堂
本文介绍了SQL语句中级联删除与级联更新的方法,当更新或删除主键表时,外键表也会跟随一起更新或删除,需要在建表时设置级联属性,需要的朋友参考下。

sql级联删除与级联更新方法

语句:
 

复制代码 代码示例:
on delete cascade
--当更新或删除主键表时,外键表也会跟随一起更新或删除,需要在建表时设置级联属性
CREATE TABLE Countries(CountryId INT PRIMARY KEY)
INSERT INTO Countries (CountryId) VALUES (1)
INSERT INTO Countries (CountryId) VALUES (2)
INSERT INTO Countries (CountryId) VALUES (3)
CREATE TABLE Cities( CityId INT PRIMARY KEY  ,CountryId INT REFERENCES Countries ON DELETE CASCADE);
INSERT INTO Cities VALUES(1,1)
INSERT INTO Cities VALUES(2,1)
INSERT INTO Cities VALUES(3,2)
CREATE TABLE Buyers(CustomerId INT PRIMARY KEY ,CityId INT REFERENCES Cities ON DELETE CASCADE);
INSERT INTO Buyers  VALUES(1,1),
INSERT INTO Buyers  VALUES(2,1)
INSERT INTO Buyers  VALUES(3,2)

级联更新,使用语句:
 

复制代码 代码示例:
on update cascade