sql server传送数组参数技巧分享

发布时间:2019-12-17编辑:脚本学堂
有关sql server传送数组参数的方法,SQL Sever不支持数组参数,可以使用SQL Server强大的字符串处理传把数组格式化,需要的朋友参考下。

需要同时插入N条数据,SQL Sever又不支持数组参数,用一种变通的方法,使用SQL Server强大的字符串处理传把数组格式化为类似"1,2,3,4,5,6"。

然后,在存储过程中用SubString配合CharIndex把分割开来。

存储过程:
 

复制代码 代码示例:

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ProductListUpdateSpecialList
@ProductId_Array varChar(800),
@ModuleId int
AS
DECLARE @PointerPrev int
DECLARE @PointerCurr int
DECLARE @TId int
Set @PointerPrev=1
set @PointerCurr=1

begin transaction
Set NoCount ON
delete from ProductListSpecial where ModuleId=@ModuleId

Set @PointerCurr=CharIndex(,,@ProductId_Array,@PointerPrev+1)
set @TId=cast(SUBSTRING(@ProductId_Array,@PointerPrev,@PointerCurr-@PointerPrev) as int)
Insert into ProductListSpecial (ModuleId,ProductId) Values(@ModuleId,@TId)
SET @PointerPrev = @PointerCurr
while (@PointerPrev+1 < LEN(@ProductId_Array))
Begin
Set @PointerCurr=CharIndex(,,@ProductId_Array,@PointerPrev+1)
if(@PointerCurr>0)
Begin
set @TId=cast(SUBSTRING(@ProductId_Array,@PointerPrev+1,@PointerCurr-@PointerPrev-1) as int)
Insert into ProductListSpecial (ModuleId,ProductId) Values(@ModuleId,@TId)
SET @PointerPrev = @PointerCurr
End
else
break
End

set @TId=cast(SUBSTRING(@ProductId_Array,@PointerPrev+1,LEN(@ProductId_Array)-@PointerPrev) as int)
Insert into ProductListSpecial (ModuleId,ProductId) Values(@ModuleId,@TId)
Set NoCount OFF
if @@error=0
begin
commit transaction
end
else
begin
rollback transaction
end
GO

改进方法:
应该用SQL2000 OpenXML更简单,效率更高:
 

复制代码 代码示例:

CREATE Procedure [dbo].[ProductListUpdateSpecialList]
(
@ProductId_Array NVARCHAR(2000),
@ModuleId INT
)

AS

delete from ProductListSpecial where ModuleId=@ModuleId

-- If empty, return
IF (@ProductId_Array IS NULL OR LEN(LTRIM(RTRIM(@ProductId_Array))) = 0)
RETURN

DECLARE @idoc int

EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @ProductId_Array

Insert into ProductListSpecial (ModuleId,ProductId)
Select
@ModuleId,C.[ProductId]
FROM
OPENXML(@idoc, /Products/Product, 3)
with (ProductId int ) as C
where
C.[ProductId] is not null

EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc