mysql 批量更新表时,update一个表的列时,需要依赖另外的表,这种依赖可以是where条件子句,也可以要update的field的值依赖另外的表。
通常有两种做法
1、使用存储过程
2、在程序代码里逐条循环执行
这里提供的方法效率更高:批量更新sql ,一句sql就可以替代麻烦的循环过程,有ms sqlserver、oracle、db2下的写法
复制代码 代码示例:
--关键点:t4和t1是同一个table,primary key肯定也是同一个,
--并以它进行关联,这样在 select语句里即可引用到要update的表的fields
UPDATE Table1 AS t1
SET (Field1,Field2) = (SELECT Field21, Field22
FROM Table2 t2
INNER JOIN Table3 t3
ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
INNER JOIN Table4 t4
ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
WHERE t2.Field24 >= ''
AND t1.fId = t4.fId);
----------------------------MS SQLServer --------------------------------------
UPDATE t1
SET Field1 = Field21, Field2 = Field22
FROM Table2 t2
INNER JOIN Table3 t3
ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
INNER JOIN Table4 t4
ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '')
AND t1.fId = t4.fId);
----------------------------Oracle --------------------------------------------
UPDATE Table1 t1
SET (Field1,Field2) = (SELECT Field21, Field22
FROM Table2 t2
INNER JOIN Table3 t3
ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
INNER JOIN Table4 t4
ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '')
AND t1.fId = t4.fId))
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT Field21, Field22
FROM Table2 t2
INNER JOIN Table3 t3
ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
INNER JOIN Table4 t4
ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '')
AND t1.fId = t4.fId));
---------------------------------DB2 ------------------------------------------
UPDATE Table1 AS t1
SET (Field1,Field2) = (SELECT Field21, Field22
FROM Table2 t2
INNER JOIN Table3 t3
ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
INNER JOIN Table4 t4
ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '')
AND t1.fId = t4.fId))
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT Field21, Field22
FROM Table2 t2
INNER JOIN Table3 t3
ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23
INNER JOIN Table4 t4
ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41
WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '')
AND t1.fId = t4.fId));