mysql limit offset,n用法技巧奥秘

发布时间:2020-09-20编辑:脚本学堂
使用mysql中的limit offset,n从一个表中分批导出数据时,总比原表少那么几条记录,创建一个小表做测试才发现其中的奥秘,分享一下,供大家学习参考。
mysql> select * fro

使用mysql中的limit offset,n从一个表中分批导出数据时,总比原表少那么几条记录,创建一个小表做测试才发现其中的奥秘,分享一下,供大家学习参考。
mysql> select * from sss1;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | c_id |
+----+------+------+
| 1 | aaa | 1 |
| 2 | bbb | 2 |
| 3 | ccc | 3 |
| 4 | ddd | 1 |
| 5 | eee | 4 |
| 6 | ffff | 6 |
| 7 | NULL | 0 |
| 8 | NULL | 0 |
| 9 | NULL | 0 |
| 10 | ssss | 0 |
| 11 | ooo | 0 |
| 12 | 234 | 0 |
+----+------+------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from sss1 limit 0,3;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | c_id |
+----+------+------+
| 1 | aaa | 1 |
| 2 | bbb | 2 |
| 3 | ccc | 3 |
+----+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from sss1 limit 4,6;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | c_id |
+----+------+------+
| 5 | eee | 4 |
| 6 | ffff | 6 |
| 7 | NULL | 0 |
| 8 | NULL | 0 |
| 9 | NULL | 0 |
| 10 | ssss | 0 |
+----+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
看明白了没有?

如果有offset的话,就会从offset+1条开始显示,越过第offset条,所以分批后我才会少几条记录,刚好是我的offset点,解决办法:offset 和上一条的n保持一致就行了:
mysql> select * from sss1;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | c_id |
+----+------+------+
| 1 | aaa | 1 |
| 2 | bbb | 2 |
| 3 | ccc | 3 |
| 4 | ddd | 1 |
| 5 | eee | 4 |
| 6 | ffff | 6 |
| 7 | NULL | 0 |
| 8 | NULL | 0 |
| 9 | NULL | 0 |
| 10 | ssss | 0 |
| 11 | ooo | 0 |
| 12 | 234 | 0 |
+----+------+------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from sss1 limit 0,3;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | c_id |
+----+------+------+
| 1 | aaa | 1 |
| 2 | bbb | 2 |
| 3 | ccc | 3 |
+----+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from sss1 limit 3,6;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | c_id |
+----+------+------+
| 4 | ddd | 1 |
| 5 | eee | 4 |
| 6 | ffff | 6 |
| 7 | NULL | 0 |
| 8 | NULL | 0 |
| 9 | NULL | 0 |
+----+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)