sql server查询排序的例子

发布时间:2020-08-30编辑:脚本学堂
sql server查询排序的例子

1.建一张客户表,包含客户名称,联系人,电话号码,公司地址.
2.建一张订单表,包含订单编号,客户ID,供应商ID,订单金额,客户支付状态,供应商支付状态,订单日期.
3.建一张供应商表,包含供应商名称,联系人,电话号,供应商地址
 

复制代码 代码如下:

create table customer
(
customerID int primary key identity(1,1) ,
customerName varchar(50),
cuslinkMan varchar(50),
customerPhone varchar(12),
companyAdress varchar(100)
)

 create table supplier
 (
 supplierID INT primary key identity(1,1) ,
 supplierName varchar(50),
 supLinkeMan varchar(50),
 supAdress varchar(100)
 )
 
 create table orderForm
 (
 orderID int identity(1,1),
 orderNum varchar(50),
 customerID int,
 supplierID int,
 orderMoney decimal ,
 custState int,
 orderState int ,
 orderTime datetime,
 constraint pk_order primary key(orderID) ,
 constraint fk_supplier foreign key(supplierID) references supplier(supplierID),
 constraint fk_customer foreign key(customerID) references customer(customerID)
 )
 
insert into customer(customerName,cuslinkMan,customerPhone,companyAdress) values('太阳','刘敏','18762676815','无锡西区')
 
insert into dbo.supplier(supplierName,supLinkeMan,supAdress)
values('安泰','李丹','大连')

insert into dbo.orderForm(orderNum,customerID,supplierID,orderMoney,custState,orderState,orderTime)
values('0001','1','1','10000','0','0','2012.12.21')

练习一:写存储过程,根据订单日期,客户,供应商来查询订单,包含客户,供应商名称,订单详细信息,订单日期可以为空,客户跟供应商可以全选.
 

复制代码 代码如下:

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

createPROCEDURE 订单查询

@订单日期 datetime,
@客户varchar(50),
@供应商varchar(50)
 AS
 BEGIN
 SET NOCOUNT ON;
 
 SELECT orderNum, C.customerName,S.supplierName ,orderMoney,custState ,orderState ,orderTime
 from dbo.orderForm O,dbo.customerC,dbo.supplier S
 where
 C.customerID=O.customerID
 and S.supplierID=O.supplierID
 --判断O.orderTime
 and
 (
 @订单日期 =''
 or @订单日期 is null or O.orderTime = @订单日期
 )
 and --判断客户
 (
@客户='-1' or C.customerName=@客户
 )
 and--判断供应商
 (
@供应商='-1' or S.supplierName=@供应商
 )
 END
 GO
 
EXEC 订单查询 '2012-12-21','星星','上海'

练习二:写存储过程,查询订单数最多的前3个客户的订单信息。

方法一:
 

复制代码 代码如下:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[订单总数前三]

AS
BEGIN

SELECT O.*
from dbo.orderForm O
where
 O.customerID in
(
SELECT top 3O.customerID -- ,COUNT(O.orderNum) as 'aaa'
from dbo.orderForm O
group by O.customerID
order by COUNT(O.orderNum) DESC
)
END

方法二:
 

复制代码 代码如下:
CREATE PROCEDURE 订单前三
AS
BEGIN
select O.* from orderFormO
join
(
select
 top 3customerID
from(
 select customerID ,COUNT(orderNum) AS EE FROM dbo.orderForm GROUP BY customerID
) as TT order by EE desc
)as KK
on O.customerID = KK.customerID
END
GO

练习三:写存储过程,查询订单金额最多的前3个客户的订单信息。
 

复制代码 代码如下:

USE [test]
GO
/****** Object:StoredProcedure [dbo].[订单金额前三]Script Date: 12/26/2012 09:30:19 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[订单金额前三]

AS
BEGIN

SET NOCOUNT ON;

-- Insert statements for procedure here
SELECT O.orderID,C.customerID ,customerName,S.supplierName ,orderMoney,custState ,orderState ,orderTime
from dbo.orderForm O,dbo.customerC,dbo.supplier S
where
C.customerID=O.customerID
and S.supplierID=O.supplierID
and O.customerID in
(
SELECT top 3 O.customerID--, sum(O.orderMoney)AS 订单总金额
from dbo.orderForm O
group by O.customerID
order by sum(O.orderMoney) desc
)
END

练习四:写sql,删除3条供应商数据,并且相应订单的供应商ID也置为null(这里应该是更新操作)
 

复制代码 代码如下:

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE 删除供应商信息
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
@供应商1ID int,
@供应商2ID int,
@供应商3ID int
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;

-- Insert statements for procedure here
update dbo.orderForm
set supplierID=null
where supplierID=@供应商1ID
or supplierID=@供应商2ID
or supplierID=@供应商3ID

delete from dbo.supplier
where supplierID=@供应商1ID
or supplierID=@供应商2ID
or supplierID=@供应商3ID
END
GO

exec 删除供应商信息 '2','3','4'

练习五:查询不存在供应ID的订单信息,用(not exits)
 

复制代码 代码如下:

CREATE PROCEDURE 查询无供应商的订单信息

AS
BEGIN

SET NOCOUNT ON;

-- Insert statements for procedure here
SELECT * from orderForm A wherenot EXISTS
(
select supplierID from dbo.supplier B where B.supplierID=A.supplierID
)
END
GO

exec 查询无供应商的订单信息