mysql实现字符串分割SPLIT函数的四种方法

create function f_split(@c varchar(2000),@split varchar(2))
returns @t table(col varchar(20))
as
begin
while(charindex(@split,@c)<>0)
begin
insert @t(col) values (substring(@c,1,charindex(@split,@c)-1))
set @c = stuff(@c,1,charindex(@split,@c),'')
end
insert @t(col) values (@c)
return
end
go
select * from dbo.f_split('dfkd,dfdkdf,dfdkf,dffjk',',')
drop function f_split
col
--------------------
dfkd
dfdkdf
dfdkf
dffjk
（所影响的行数为 4 行）

CREATE function Get_StrArrayLength
(
@str varchar(1024), --要分割的字符串
@split varchar(10) --分隔符号
)
returns int
as
begin
declare @location int
declare @start int
declare @length int
set @str=ltrim(rtrim(@str))
set @location=charindex(@split,@str)
set @length=1
while @location<>0
begin
set @start=@location+1
set @location=charindex(@split,@str,@start)
set @length=@length+1
end
return @length
end

调用示例：select dbo.Get_StrArrayLength('78,1,2,3',',')
返回值：4

CREATE function Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex
(
@str varchar(1024), --要分割的字符串
@split varchar(10), --分隔符号
@index int --取第几个元素
)
returns varchar(1024)
as
begin
declare @location int
declare @start int
declare @next int
declare @seed int
set @str=ltrim(rtrim(@str))
set @start=1
set @next=1
set @seed=len(@split)
set @location=charindex(@split,@str)
while @location<>0 and @index>@next
begin
set @start=@location+@seed
set @location=charindex(@split,@str,@start)
set @next=@next+1
end
if @location =0 select @location =len(@str)+1
--这里存在两种情况：1、字符串不存在分隔符号 2、字符串中存在分隔符号，跳出while循环后，@location为0，那默认为字符串后边有一个分隔符号。
return substring(@str,@start,@location-@start)
end

调用示例：select dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex('8,9,4',',',2)
返回值：9

declare @str varchar(50)
set @str='1,2,3,4,5'
declare @next int
set @next=1
while @next<=dbo.Get_StrArrayLength(@str,',')
begin
print dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(@str,',',@next)
set @next=@next+1
end

调用结果：
1
2
3
4
5