收集了一些t-sql的技巧示例

select top 0 * into [t1] from [t2]

if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where id=object_id('fgetscript') and objectproperty(id,'IsInlineFunction')=0)
 drop function fgetscript
go

create function fgetscript(
 @servername varchar(50)     --服务器名
 ,@userid varchar(50)='sa'    --用户名,如果为nt验证方式,则为空
 ,@password varchar(50)=''    --密码
 ,@databasename varchar(50)    --数据库名称
 ,@objectname varchar(250)    --对象名

) returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
 declare @re varchar(8000)        --返回脚本
 declare @srvid int,@dbsid int       --定义服务器、数据库集id
 declare @dbid int,@tbid int        --数据库、表id
 declare @err int,@src varchar(255), @desc varchar(255) --错误处理变量

--创建sqldmo对象
 exec @err=sp_oacreate 'sqldmo.sqlserver',@srvid output
 if @err<>0 goto lberr

--连接服务器
 if isnull(@userid,'')='' --如果是 Nt验证方式
 begin
  exec @err=sp_oasetproperty @srvid,'loginsecure',1
  if @err<>0 goto lberr

  exec @err=sp_oamethod @srvid,'connect',null,@servername
 end
 else
  exec @err=sp_oamethod @srvid,'connect',null,@servername,@userid,@password

 if @err<>0 goto lberr

--获取数据库集
 exec @err=sp_oagetproperty @srvid,'databases',@dbsid output
 if @err<>0 goto lberr

--获取要取得脚本的数据库id
 exec @err=sp_oamethod @dbsid,'item',@dbid output,@databasename
 if @err<>0 goto lberr

--获取要取得脚本的对象id
 exec @err=sp_oamethod @dbid,'getobjectbyname',@tbid output,@objectname
 if @err<>0 goto lberr

--取得脚本
 exec @err=sp_oamethod @tbid,'script',@re output
 if @err<>0 goto lberr

 --print @re
 return(@re)

lberr:
 exec sp_oageterrorinfo NULL, @src out, @desc out
 declare @errb varbinary(4)
 set @errb=cast(@err as varbinary(4))
 exec master..xp_varbintohexstr @errb,@re out
 set @re='错误号: '+@re
   +char(13)+'错误源: '+@src
   +char(13)+'错误描述: '+@desc
 return(@re)
end
go

print dbo.fgetscript('服务器名','用户名','密码','数据库名','表名或其它对象名')

declare @name varchar(250)
declare #aa cursor for
 select name from sysobjects where xtype not in('S','PK','D','X','L')
open #aa
fetch next from #aa into @name
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
 print dbo.fgetscript('onlytiancai','sa','sa','database',@name)
 fetch next from #aa into @name
end
close #aa
deallocate #aa

create function getstrarrlength (@str varchar(8000))
returns int
as
begin
  declare @int_return int
  declare @start int
  declare @next int
  declare @location int
  select @str =','+ @str +','
  select @str=replace(@str,',,',',')
  select @start =1
  select @next =1
  select @location = charindex(',',@str,@start)
  while (@location <>0)
  begin
    select @start = @location +1
    select @location = charindex(',',@str,@start)
    select @next =@next +1
  end
 select @int_return = @next-2
 return @int_return
end

create function getstrofindex (@str varchar(8000),@index int =0)
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
  declare @str_return varchar(8000)
  declare @start int
  declare @next int
  declare @location int
  select @start =1
  select @next =1 --如果习惯从0开始则select @next =0
  select @location = charindex(',',@str,@start)
  while (@location <>0 and @index > @next )
  begin
    select @start = @location +1
    select @location = charindex(',',@str,@start)
    select @next =@next +1
  end
  if @location =0 select @location =len(@str)+1 --如果是因为没有逗号退出，则认为逗号在字符串后
  select @str_return = substring(@str,@start,@location -@start) --@start肯定是逗号之后的位置或者就是初始值1
  if (@index <> @next ) select @str_return = '' --如果二者不相等，则是因为逗号太少，或者@index小于@next的初始值1。
  return @str_return
end

SELECT [dbo].[getstrarrlength]('1,2,3,4,a,b,c,d')
SELECT [dbo].[getstrofindex]('1,2,3,4,a,b,c,d',5)

select * from OPENDATASOURCE('SQLOLEDB','Data Source=远程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密码').库名.dbo.表名

EXEC sp_addlinkedserver '别名','','MSDASQL',NULL,NULL,'DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=远程名;UID=用户;PWD=密码;'
exec sp_addlinkedsrvlogin  @rmtsrvname='别名',@useself='false',@locallogin='sa',@rmtuser='sa',@rmtpassword='密码'
GO

select * from 别名.库名.dbo.表名
insert 库名.dbo.表名 select * from 别名.库名.dbo.表名
select * into 库名.dbo.新表名 from 别名.库名.dbo.表名
go