转换函数
1，to_char()[将日期和数字类型转换成字符类型]
1) select to_char(sysdate) s1,
to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd') s2,
to_char(sysdate,'yyyy') s3,
to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh12:mi:ss') s4,
to_char(sysdate, 'hh24:mi:ss') s5,
to_char(sysdate,'DAY') s6
from dual;
2) select sal,to_char(sal,'＄99999') n1,to_char(sal,'＄99,999') n2 from emp
2, to_date()[将字符类型转换为日期类型]
insert into emp(empno,hiredate) values(8000,to_date('2004-10-10','yyyy-mm-dd'));
3, to_number() 转换为数字类型
select to_number(to_char(sysdate,'hh12')) from dual; //以数字显示的小时数