oracle中return into语句的用法。
创建基础数据:
复制代码 代码示例:
CREATE TABLE t1 (id NUMBER(10),description VARCHAR2(50),CONSTRAINT t1_pk PRIMARY KEY (id));
CREATE SEQUENCE t1_seq;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (t1_seq.nextval, 'ONE');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (t1_seq.nextval, 'TWO');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (t1_seq.nextval, 'THREE');
returning into语句的主要作用是:
delete操作:returning返回的是delete之前的结果
insert操作:returning返回的是insert之后的结果
update操作:returning语句是返回update之后的结果
注意:
returning into语句不支持insert into select 语句和merge语句
来看具体用法举例。
1,获取添加的值
复制代码 代码示例:
declare
l_id t1.id%type;
begin
insert into t1 values(t1_seq.nextval,'four')
returning id into l_id;
commit;
dbms_output.put_line('id='||l_id);
end
运行结果 id=4
2,更新和删除
复制代码 代码示例:
DECLARE l_id t1.id%TYPE;
BEGIN
UPDATE t1
SET description = 'two2'
WHERE ID=2
RETURNING id INTO l_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('UPDATE ID=' || l_id);
DELETE FROM t1 WHERE description = 'THREE'
RETURNING id INTO l_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('DELETE ID=' || l_id);
COMMIT;
* END;
SQL> /
UPDATE ID=2
DELETE ID=3
3,如果更新dml操作影响多条记录可以通过bulk collect into 来提取
复制代码 代码示例:
declare
type t_tab is table of t1.id%type;
l_tab t_tab;
begin
update t1
set description=description
returning id bulk collect into l_tab;
for i in l_tab.first..l_tab.last loop
dbms_output.put_line('update id='||l_tab(i));
end loop;
* end;
SQL> /
update id=21
update id=22
update id=23
4,如果插入操作影响多行也可以获取
复制代码 代码示例:
declare
type description_table_type is table of t1.description%type;
type t1_table_type is table of t1%rowtype;
description_table description_table_type:=description_table_type('FIVE', 'SIX', 'SEVEN');
t1_table t1_table_type;
begin
forall i in description_table.first..description_table.last
insert into t1 values(t1_seq.nextval,description_table(i))
returning id ,description bulk collect into t1_table;
for i in t1_table.first..t1_table.last loop
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('INSERT ID=' || t1_table(i).id ||'DESC='|| t1_table(i).description);
end loop;
end;
/
执行结果:
INSERT ID=27DESC=FIVE
INSERT ID=28DESC=SIX
INSERT ID=29DESC=SEVEN
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
forall指的是同时插入,如果使用for循环也可以插入三条记录,但默认returing只显示最后一条。