mysql实例:添加字段、删除字段、调整字段顺序

发布时间:2020-10-29编辑:脚本学堂
本文介绍下,在mysql中添加字段、删除字段、调整字段顺序的例子,有兴趣的朋友一起研究下。

本节内容:
mysql数据表添加字段、删除字段、调整字段顺序。例子很简单,内容很丰富,你不容错过!

1,ALTER TABLE — 更改表属性                                                                                                                
添加字段:
 

复制代码 代码示例:
alter table `user_movement_log`
Add column GatewayId int  not null default 0 AFTER `Regionid` (在哪个字段后面添加)

删除字段:
 

复制代码 代码示例:
alter table `user_movement_log` drop column Gatewayid

调整字段顺序:
 

复制代码 代码示例:
ALTER TABLE `user_movement_log`  CHANGE `GatewayId` `GatewayId` int not null default 0  AFTER RegionID

2,mysql alter 语句用法,添加、修改、删除字段等
 

复制代码 代码示例:
//主键                                                                                                                          
alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);             
             
//增加一个新列                                                                                                                  
alter table t2 add d timestamp;                                                                                                       
alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';                                                                                   
             
//删除列                                                                                                                        
alter table t2 drop column c;                                                                                                         
             
//重命名列                                                                                                                      
alter table t1 change a b integer;                                                                                                    
             
//改变列的类型                                                                                                                  
alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;                                                                                            
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';                                                                         
             
//重命名表                                                                                                                      
alter table t1 rename t2;

3,加索引                                                                                                                          
 

复制代码 代码示例:
mysql> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null; 
mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]); 
mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name); 

加主关键字的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);
             
加唯一限制条件的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber); 

删除某个索引
mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;

4,修改表:
 

复制代码 代码示例:
增加字段:                                                                                                                      
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type; 
             
修改原字段名称及类型:                                                                                                          
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type; 
             
删除字段:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;

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