#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author: wklken
# 2012-03-17 wklken@yeah.net
#1 实现url解析 #2实现图片下载 #3优化重构
#4 python多线程 尚未加入
import os,sys,urllib,urllib2,urlparse
from sgmllib import SGMLParser
img = []
class URLLister(SGMLParser):
def reset(self):
SGMLParser.reset(self)
self.urls=[]
self.imgs=[]
def start_a(self, attrs):
href = [ v for k,v in attrs if k=="href" and v.startswith("http")]
if href:
self.urls.extend(href)
def start_img(self, attrs):
src = [ v for k,v in attrs if k=="src" and v.startswith("http") ]
if src:
self.imgs.extend(src)
def get_url_of_page(url, if_img = False):
urls = []
try:
f = urllib2.urlopen(url, timeout=1).read()
url_listen = URLLister()
url_listen.feed(f)
if if_img:
urls.extend(url_listen.imgs)
else:
urls.extend(url_listen.urls)
except urllib2.URLError, e:
print e.reason
return urls
#递归处理页面
def get_page_html(begin_url, depth, ignore_outer, main_site_domain):
#若是设置排除外站 过滤之
if ignore_outer:
if not main_site_domain in begin_url:
return
if depth == 1:
urls = get_url_of_page(begin_url, True)
img.extend(urls)
else:
urls = get_url_of_page(begin_url)
if urls:
for url in urls:
get_page_html(url, depth-1)
#下载图片
def download_img(save_path, min_size):
print "download begin..."
for im in img:
filename = im.split("/")[-1]
dist = os.path.join(save_path, filename)
#此方式判断图片的大小太浪费了
#if len(urllib2.urlopen(im).read()) < min_size:
#
continue
#这种方式先拉头部,应该好多了,不用再下载一次
connection = urllib2.build_opener().open(urllib2.Request(im))
if int(connection.headers.dict['content-length']) < min_size:
continue
urllib.urlretrieve(im, dist,None)
print "Done: ", filename
print "download end..."
if __name__ == "__main__":
#抓取图片首个页面
url = "http://www.baidu.com/"
#图片保存路径
save_path = os.path.abspath("./downlaod")
if not os.path.exists(save_path):
os.mkdir(save_path)
#限制图片最小必须大于此域值 单位 B
min_size = 92
#遍历深度
max_depth = 1
#是否只遍历目标站内,即存在外站是否忽略
ignore_outer = True
main_site_domain = urlparse.urlsplit(url).netloc
get_page_html(url, max_depth, ignore_outer, main_site_domain)
download_img(save_path, min_size)