1、python接收邮件,poplib 组件
复制代码 代码示例:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import poplib
from email import parser
host = 'pop.gmail.com'
username = 'mine@gmail.com'
password = '*******'
pop_conn = poplib.POP3_SSL(host)
pop_conn.user(username)
pop_conn.pass_(password)
#Get messages from server:
messages = [pop_conn.retr(i) for i in range(1, len(pop_conn.list()[1]) + 1)]
# Concat message pieces:
messages = ["n".join(mssg[1]) for mssg in messages]
#Parse message intom an email object:
messages = [parser.Parser().parsestr(mssg) for mssg in messages]
for message in messages:
print message['Subject']
pop_conn.quit()
优点: 可以输出内容
缺点: 只检测一次
2、使用第三方插件 chilkat
复制代码 代码示例:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import chilkat
host = 'pop.gmail.com'
username = 'mine@gmail.com'
password = '******'
# The mailman object is u
sed for receiving (POP3)
# and sending (SMTP) email.
mailman = chilkat.CkMailMan()
# Any string argument automatically begins the 30-day trial.
success = mailman.UnlockComponent("30-day trial")
if (success != True):
print "Component unlock failed"
sys.exit()
# Set the GMail account POP3 properties.
mailman.put_MailHost(host)
mailman.put_PopUsername(username)
mailman.put_PopPassword(password)
mailman.put_PopSsl(True)
mailman.put_MailPort(995)
# Read mail headers and one line of the body.
# To get the full emails, call CopyMail instead (no arguments)
bundle = mailman.GetAllHeaders(1)
if (bundle == None ):
print mailman.lastErrorText()
sys.exit()
for i in range(0,bundle.get_MessageCount()):
email = bundle.GetEmail(i)
# Display the From email address and the subject.
print email.ck_from()
print email.subject() + "n"
安装见附件
主页:http://www.chilkatsoft.com/products.asp
安装:http://www.chilkatsoft.com/installPython27.asp
安装很简单,点击 showPythonPath.bat 测试一下环境,然后复制 _chilkat.pyd 和 chilkat.py 到 Python27Libsite-packages 下就可以
优点: 可以多次检测
缺点: 只可以看到来源和主题,无法看到内容
3. 检测邮件,返回未读数值
复制代码 代码示例:
def gmail_checker(username,password):
import imaplib,re
i=imaplib.IMAP4_SSL('pop.gmail.com')
try:
i.login(username,password)
x,y=i.status('INBOX','(MESSAGES UNSEEN)')
messages=int(re.search('MESSAGESs+(d+)',y[0]).group(1))
unseen=int(re.search('UNSEENs+(d+)',y[0]).group(1))
return (messages,unseen)
except:
return False,0
# Use in your scripts as follows:
messages,unseen = gmail_checker('mine@gmail.com','******')
print "%i messages, %i unseen" % (messages,unseen)
4、返回主题和内容
复制代码 代码示例:
import imaplib
import email
def extract_body(payload):
if isinstance(payload,str):
return payload
else:
return 'n'.join([extract_body(part.get_payload()) for part in payload])
conn = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL("pop.gmail.com", 993)
conn.login("mine@gmail.com", "******")
conn.select()
typ, data = conn.search(None, 'UNSEEN')
try:
for num in data[0].split():
typ, msg_data = conn.fetch(num, '(RFC822)')
for response_part in msg_data:
if isinstance(response_part, tuple):
msg = email.message_from_string(response_part[1])
subject=msg['subject']
print(subject)
payload=msg.get_payload()
body=extract_body(payload)
print(body)
typ, response = conn.store(num, '+FLAGS', r'(Seen)')
finally:
try:
conn.close()
except:
pass
conn.logout()