Python poplib模块收取邮件实例教程

import poplib
import cStringIO
import email
import base64
# 服务器连接，认证
pop = poplib.POP3('pop.qq.com')
pop.user( 'rschdoc' )
pop.pass_( 'ilovemyself' )
# 取得邮件总数、邮件总字节数
totalNum, totalSize = pop.stat()
# 取得每一封mail
for i in range( numMessages )
m = pop.retr(i+1)
buf = cStringIO.StringIO()
# 将邮件内容存放在缓冲区中
for j in m[1]:
print >>buf,j
buf.seek(0)
# 形成mail message对象
msg = email.message_from_file( buf )
# 取出邮件中基本属性数据
subject =
email.Header.decode_header(msg['subject'])[0][0]
    subcode =
email.Header.decode_header(msg['subject'])[0][1]
    from =
email.Header.decode_header(msg['From'])[0][0]
    to =
email.Header.decode_header(msg['To'])[0][0]
    date =
email.Header.decode_header(msg['date'])[0][0]
# 确定是否有附件，处理附件
showMaessage( msg )
PareMessageAttachMent( msg )
def showMaessage( msg ):
if msg.is_multipart():
        for part in msg.get_payload():
            showMessage( part )
    else:
        types = msg.get_content_type()
        if types=='text/plain':
            try:
               body =msg.get_payload(decode=True)
               print body
            except:
               print '[*001*]BLANK'
        elif types=='text/base64':
            try:
               body =
base64.decodestring(msg.get_payload())
               print body
            except:
               print '[*001*]BLANK'
PATH='e:/mail/Attach/'
def PareMessageAttachMent( msg ):
   global PATH
   count=0
   ErrorList=[]
   # 取得附件部分
   for part in mail.walk():
      contenttype = part.get_content_type()
      filename = part.get_filename()
      if filename==None:
          continue
      filename = email.Header.decode_header(filename)[0][0]
filename = os.path.split(filename)[1]
# 防止文件名出现全路径错误
      if filename:
      ###解析邮件的附件内容
         fn=PATH+filename
         if os.path.exists(fn)==False:         
            f=open(fn,'wb')
            try:
if.write(base64.decodestring(part.get_payload()))
            except:
               pass
            f.close()
         else:
            continue