python模块paramiko实现上传下载与远程执行命令的代码

发布时间:2019-10-14编辑:脚本学堂
本文分享二个python的实例代码,使用python的paramiko模块实现上传下载与远程执行命令,是研究paramiko模块的不错的例子,有需要的朋友参考下吧。

python中的paramiko模块可以实现远程登陆主机执行命令或通过sftp上传下载文件。

本文分享二个小程序,用于说明python paramiko模块的使用方法。

1,python paramiko模块 连接远程linux主机并执行命令.
例子:
 

复制代码 代码示例:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#edit: www.jb200.com
#
import paramiko  
hostname='192.168.0.102' 
username='root' 
password='abc'  
port=22    
paramiko.util.log_to_file('paramiko.log')         
s=paramiko.SSHClient()                
s.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())         
s.connect(hostname = hostname,port=port,username=username, password=password)         
stdin,stdout,stderr=s.exec_command('free;df -h')         
print stdout.read()         
s.close()

执行结果:
 

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       2074940    2057420      17520          0      42416    1867968
-/+ buffers/cache:     147036    1927904
Swap:      2096472        240    2096232
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% mounted on
/dev/sda1              30G   12G   17G  42% /
none                 1014M     0 1014M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda3             2.0G  289M  1.6G  16% /var
/dev/sdb1             135G   14G  115G  11% /data
/dev/sdc1             135G  127G  880M 100% /data1
/dev/sdd1             135G   99G   30G  78% /data2

2,paramiko模块 连接远程linux主机并上传下载文件(paramiko模块是用SFTP协议来实现的)
 

复制代码 代码示例:
#!/usr/bin/env python 
#edit: www.jb200.com
#
import paramiko,datetime,os
hostname='192.168.0.102' 
username='root' 
password='abc123' 
port=22 
local_dir='/tmp/' 
remote_dir='/tmp/test/'
try:
    t=paramiko.Transport((hostname,port))         
    t.connect(username=username,password=password)         
    sftp=paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(t) 
    #files=sftp.listdir(dir_path)         
    files=sftp.listdir(remote_dir)         
    for f in files:                 
        print ''                 
        print '#-------------------------------------------------'                 
        print 'Beginning to download file  from %s  %s ' % (hostname,datetime.datetime.now())               
        print 'Downloading file:',os.path.join(remote_dir,f)
        sftp.get(os.path.join(remote_dir,f),os.path.join(local_dir,f))#下载              
        #sftp.put(os.path.join(local_dir,f),os.path.join(remote_dir,f))#上传                
        print 'Download file success %s ' % datetime.datetime.now()       
        print ''                 
        print '#-------------------------------------------------'  
    t.close()
except Exception: 
       print "connect error!"

执行结果:
 

#------------------------------------------------- 
Beginning to download file  from 192.168.0.102  2012-11-05 15:49:01.334686 
Downloading file: /tmp/test/wgetrc Download file success 2012-11-05 15:49:05.955184  
#-------------------------------------------------  
 
#------------------------------------------------- 
Beginning to download file  from 192.168.0.102  2012-11-05 15:49:05.955342 
Downloading file: /tmp/test/xinetd.conf Download file success 2012-11-05 15:49:10.929568  
#-------------------------------------------------  
 
#------------------------------------------------- 
Beginning to download file  from 192.168.0.102  2012-11-05 15:49:10.929740 
Downloading file: /tmp/test/warnquota.conf Download file success 2011-12-05 15:49:14.213570  
#-------------------------------------------------

更多用法,请参考官方文档:http://www.lag.net/paramiko/docs/